[癫痫中的睡眠与觉醒障碍]
[Sleep and wake disorders in epilepsy].
作者信息
Kozhokaru A B, Samoylov A S, Shmyrev V I, Poluektov M G, Orlova A S
机构信息
State Research Center - Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia.
Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs, Moscow, Russia.
出版信息
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2020;120(9. Vyp. 2):68-73. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202012009268.
OBJECTIVE
To summarize published data on the prevalence, characteristics and diagnostic criteria of sleep disorders in epilepsy.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A search of published articles was performed in Medline (Pubmed), Scopus, Web of Science and e-library databases.
RESULTS
Epidemiologic, clinical and diagnostic aspects of excessive daytime sleepiness, obstructive sleep apnea and central apnea, restless leg syndrome and parasomnias related to slow-wave and REM-sleep in patients with epilepsy were analyzed.
CONCLUSIONS
Further studies are needed to gain an insight into the complex associations of sleep disorders in epilepsy to optimize diagnostic and treatment approaches and to improve the quality of life in that patient population.
目的
总结已发表的关于癫痫患者睡眠障碍的患病率、特征及诊断标准的数据。
材料与方法
在Medline（PubMed）、Scopus、科学网和电子图书馆数据库中检索已发表的文章。
结果
分析了癫痫患者白天过度嗜睡、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和中枢性呼吸暂停、不宁腿综合征以及与慢波睡眠和快速眼动睡眠相关的异态睡眠的流行病学、临床和诊断方面。
结论
需要进一步研究以深入了解癫痫患者睡眠障碍的复杂关联，从而优化诊断和治疗方法，并改善该患者群体的生活质量。
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