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COVID-19:需要公平和包容的大流行应对框架。

COVID-19: Need for Equitable and Inclusive Pandemic Response Framework.

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Institute of Management in Government, Government of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Int J Health Serv. 2021 Jan;51(1):101-106. doi: 10.1177/0020731420967630. Epub 2020 Oct 19.

Abstract

When a new infectious disease emerges as an epidemic or pandemic, strict and appropriate mitigation strategies are critical. Appropriate steps that facilitate defining of cases, carrying out accurate clinical diagnoses, and forming a powerful health surveillance that addresses public health policies and procedures are necessary. Tracking the number of COVID-19 cases over time and flattening the curve is another important element to establish research settings and identify therapeutic components to expedite and develop effective interventions. Addressing the various sections of the society in a philanthropic way is crucial to acquiring the public cooperation that is essential to controlling a disease like COVID-19. In this study, we discuss various strategies and measures adopted by Kerala, an Indian state, to combat the COVID-19 outbreak. Regular and timely updates by government public relations and health departments were used in many of the adopted strategies. The engagement of health information systems, together with the application of decentralized governance and community engagement, has contributed to effective population health management and surveillance of the pandemic.

摘要

当一种新的传染病出现并呈流行或大流行趋势时,采取严格且适当的缓解策略至关重要。需要采取适当的步骤来确定病例,进行准确的临床诊断,并形成强大的卫生监测系统,以制定公共卫生政策和程序。跟踪 COVID-19 病例随时间的变化并平缓曲线是建立研究环境和确定治疗成分的另一个重要因素,以加快和开发有效的干预措施。以慈善的方式解决社会的各个部分对于获得公众合作至关重要,这对于控制 COVID-19 等疾病是必不可少的。在这项研究中,我们讨论了印度喀拉拉邦采取的各种策略和措施来对抗 COVID-19 疫情。政府公共关系和卫生部门的定期和及时更新被用于许多所采用的策略中。卫生信息系统的参与,以及分散治理和社区参与的应用,有助于有效管理人口健康和监测大流行。

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