Evaluating the effect of a group pre-treatment chemotherapy psycho-education session for chemotherapy-naive gynecologic cancer patients and their caregivers.

OBJECTIVE

The objective was to evaluate the effects of a pre-chemotherapy education class on chemotherapy-naïve patients diagnosed with gynecologic cancer and their informal caregivers.

METHODS

A prospective cohort study was conducted at a cancer centre in Toronto, Canada. All women diagnosed with gynecologic cancer, who were scheduled to receive chemotherapy treatment, and their caregivers were invited to attend the GyneChemo class, newly introduced as the centre's standard of care. Consenting attendees were asked to complete pre-and post-class survey measures assessing anxiety, self-efficacy, information needs, preparedness to begin chemotherapy treatment, and satisfaction with the class.

RESULTS

Between September 2014 to September 2016, 642 individuals attended the GyneChemo class. 75 patients and 64 caregivers completed both pre- and post-class measures. Over 80% of participants agreed that the class was beneficial, specific to their needs, and administered in an appropriate setting. Significant increases in patient and caregiver self-efficacy (p < 0.001) and preparedness to begin chemotherapy treatment (p < 0.001) were found following class completion. Significant differences in patient's anxiety scores were found, with patients who reported an annual household income of <$25,000 experiencing increased anxiety (MD = +5.33) and patients reporting an income of $25,000-$75,000 reporting decreased anxiety (MD = -4.75) following class completion (p = 0.034). No significant difference in the average pre-post caregiver anxiety score (p = 0.207) was found.

CONCLUSION

This educational model provides patients and informal caregivers with information specific to their chemotherapy regimen and disease site. Integrating pre-treatment education into cancer care has the potential to improve the survivorship experience by increasing self-efficacy, treatment preparedness, and psychological well-being.