Karimi Seemeen, Jiang Xiaoqian, Dolin Robert H, Kim Miran, Boxwala Aziz
Elimu Informatics Inc., Richmond, CA, United States.
UT Health School of Biomedical Informatics, Houston, TX, United States.
J Biomed Inform. 2020 Dec;112:103602. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103602. Epub 2020 Oct 17.
We developed a prototype genomic archiving and communications system to securely store genome data and provide clinical decision support (CDS). This system operates on a client-server model. The client encrypts the data, and the server stores data and performs the computations necessary for CDS. Computations are directly performed on encrypted data, and the client decrypts results. The server cannot decrypt inputs or outputs, which provides strong guarantees of security. We have validated our system with three genomics-based CDS applications. The results demonstrate that it is possible to resolve a long-standing dilemma in genomic data privacy and accessibility, by using a principled cryptographical framework and a mathematical representation of genome data and CDS questions.
我们开发了一个基因组存档与通信系统原型,用于安全存储基因组数据并提供临床决策支持(CDS)。该系统基于客户端-服务器模型运行。客户端对数据进行加密,服务器存储数据并执行CDS所需的计算。计算直接在加密数据上进行,客户端对结果进行解密。服务器无法解密输入或输出,这提供了强大的安全保障。我们已通过三个基于基因组学的CDS应用程序对我们的系统进行了验证。结果表明,通过使用有原则的密码框架以及基因组数据和CDS问题的数学表示,可以解决基因组数据隐私和可访问性方面长期存在的困境。