Migdał Paweł, Murawska Agnieszka, Strachecka Aneta, Bieńkowski Paweł, Roman Adam
Department of Environment Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 25 C.K. Norwida st., 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.
Institute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, Faculty of Biology, Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Insects. 2020 Oct 18;11(10):713. doi: 10.3390/insects11100713.
In recent years, on a global scale, more and more reports of a phenomenon called CCD (Colony Collapse Disorder) have been reported. In addition to pesticides, diseases, and other environmental stressors, electromagnetic fields are also mentioned as one of the possible causes of CCD. One of the body's first lines of defense against harmful factors is the antioxidant system. We hypothesized that electromagnetic field upregulate the activity of SOD (superoxide dismutase), CAT (catalases), and changed FRAP (total antioxidant potential) in honeybee hemolymph. In our research, 12 h bee's exposure to E-field was analyzed to determine changes in the antioxidant system. The frequency of 50 Hz and various intensities were used: 5.0 kV/m, 11.5 kV/m, 23.0 kV/m, and 34.5 kV/m. Superoxide dismutase was characterized by four times higher activity in the study groups as compared to the control group. Catalase activity in all groups was characterized by statistically significantly different activity between the groups. The highest activity was recorded in the 34.5 kV/m group. The lowest activity was recorded in the 11.5 kV/m group. A relationship was found between different E-field intensities and changes in the antioxidant system.
近年来,在全球范围内,越来越多关于一种名为蜂群崩溃失调症(CCD)现象的报道出现。除了农药、疾病和其他环境压力因素外,电磁场也被提及为CCD可能的成因之一。人体抵御有害因素的第一道防线之一是抗氧化系统。我们假设电磁场会上调蜜蜂血淋巴中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性,并改变其总抗氧化能力(FRAP)。在我们的研究中,分析了蜜蜂暴露于电场12小时后的情况,以确定抗氧化系统的变化。使用了50赫兹的频率和不同强度:5.0 kV/m、11.5 kV/m、23.0 kV/m和34.5 kV/m。与对照组相比,研究组中超氧化物歧化酶的活性高出四倍。所有组中过氧化氢酶的活性在组间具有统计学上的显著差异。在34.5 kV/m组中记录到最高活性。在11.5 kV/m组中记录到最低活性。发现不同电场强度与抗氧化系统变化之间存在关联。
Sci Rep. 2018-10-19
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