Rakowska Alicja, Cywinska Anna, Witkowski Lucjan
Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland.
Department of Pathology and Veterinary Diagnostics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 1, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland.
Animals (Basel). 2020 Oct 18;10(10):1910. doi: 10.3390/ani10101910.
The aim of this review was to summarize studies on equine rhodococcosis over the last decade. For many years has remained one of the major health challenges in the equine breeding industry worldwide. Recently, many novel approaches and ideas have been described and some of them were initially implemented into the clinical practice. This study reviews a variety of new information about neonatal susceptibility, clinical appearance, considered and applied diagnostic procedures and treatment alternatives, factors limiting accurate prognosis, ideas regarding environmental management and prophylaxis considerations. Although multiple research were conducted, the main problems such as high morbidity and mortality, a lack of reliable prevention strategies and treatment limitations are still unresolved and require further scientific effort.
本综述的目的是总结过去十年中关于马红球菌病的研究。多年来，它一直是全球马养殖行业面临的主要健康挑战之一。最近，已经描述了许多新颖的方法和理念，其中一些最初已应用于临床实践。本研究回顾了关于新生马易感性、临床表现、考虑和应用的诊断程序及治疗选择、限制准确预后的因素、环境管理理念和预防注意事项等各种新信息。尽管进行了多项研究，但诸如高发病率和死亡率、缺乏可靠的预防策略以及治疗局限性等主要问题仍未解决，需要进一步的科学努力。
