Cosenza Mattia, Panza Luigi, Califano Anna Paola, Defendini Carolina, D'Andria Maria, Romiti Roberto, Vainieri Antonio Fabio Massimo, Morelli Sergio
Department of Internal Medicine and Atherosclerosis Prevention, University of Rome, La Sapienza, Italy.
Case Rep Vasc Med. 2020 Oct 6;2020:4894825. doi: 10.1155/2020/4894825. eCollection 2020.
We report a case of stroke in a crack smoker with occlusion of the middle cerebral artery and a large thrombus in the carotid artery. . A 34-year-old female presented with left upper arm weakness, associated with paresthesia with onset of symptoms more than 24 hours before. Angio-RM sequences showed an area of ischemia, with occlusion of the M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery. Carotid ultrasound showed a soft plaque with distal end floating. Anticoagulant treatment was started, and seriated ultrasound evaluations showed its gradual dissolution.
In atherothromboembolic stroke from carotid thrombosis, repeated ultrasound studies may be useful for either diagnosis and monitoring the efficacy of anticoagulant therapy.
我们报告一例有裂纹性吸烟者发生的中风病例,该患者大脑中动脉闭塞且颈动脉内有一大血栓。一名34岁女性出现左上臂无力,并伴有感觉异常,症状发作超过24小时。血管磁共振成像序列显示有缺血区域,大脑中动脉M2段闭塞。颈动脉超声显示有一个软斑块,远端呈漂浮状。开始进行抗凝治疗,系列超声评估显示该血栓逐渐溶解。
在颈动脉血栓形成所致的动脉粥样硬化血栓栓塞性中风中,重复超声检查可能有助于诊断和监测抗凝治疗的疗效。