不孕女性对代孕的看法：一项系统评价与荟萃分析
Infertile Women's Opinion Concerning Gestational Surrogacy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
作者信息
Musavi Sanaz, Mashhadi Abdolahi Hossein, Ghojazadeh Morteza, Abbasalizad Farhangi Mahdieh, Nikniaz Zeinab, Nikniaz Leila
机构信息
Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
出版信息
Iran J Public Health. 2020 Aug;49(8):1432-1438. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v49i8.3866.
BACKGROUND
This systematic review and meta-analysis of the observational studies aimed at evaluating the infertile women's attitude toward gestational surrogacy.
METHODS
Published studies until Jan 2019 were searched using PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, ISI Web of Science, Proquest and Google scholar, MagIran, SID and IranMedex. Studies in English or Persian language surveyed attitudes toward surrogacy for infertile women published until Jan 2019. Animal studies and studies with poor methodological quality were excluded from the review.
RESULTS
Six eligible studies including 1359 infertile women were identified. Of these, 559 and 742 women agreed and disagreed with surrogacy respectively. The overall event rate of positive attitude for surrogacy in infertile women was %39.7 (%95 CI=24.5 to 57.1, P=0.245).
CONCLUSION
The infertile women's attitude toward surrogacy is not strongly positive. We believe, more studies should be conducted among different socioeconomic, religious and cultural groups.
背景
本系统评价和观察性研究的荟萃分析旨在评估不孕女性对代孕的态度。
方法
使用PubMed/MEDLINE、Scopus、EMBASE、Cochrane图书馆、ISI科学网、Proquest、谷歌学术、MagIran、SID和IranMedex检索截至2019年1月发表的研究。对2019年1月前发表的关于不孕女性对代孕态度的英文或波斯语研究进行调查。动物研究和方法学质量差的研究被排除在综述之外。
结果
确定了6项符合条件的研究，包括1359名不孕女性。其中，分别有559名和742名女性同意和不同意代孕。不孕女性对代孕持积极态度的总体事件发生率为39.7%（95%CI=24.5至57.1，P=0.245）。
结论
不孕女性对代孕的态度并非强烈积极。我们认为，应在不同的社会经济、宗教和文化群体中开展更多研究。
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