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护理与心理健康:新冠疫情下的反思

Nursing and mental health: a reflection in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic.

作者信息

Duarte Maria de Lourdes Custódio, Silva Daniela Giotti da, Bagatini Mariana Mattia Correa

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Assistência e Orientação Profissional. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Escola de Enfermagem, Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2020 Oct 19;42(spe):e20200140. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200140. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200140
PMID:33084791
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To reflect on the mental health of Nursing professionals in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.

METHOD

This is a theoretical-reflective study based on the discursive formulation on the theme and supported by the national and international scientific literature and by the authors' critical analysis.

RESULTS

The analyzed studies, along with the care practice, showed that Nursing professionals are susceptible to the exacerbation of symptoms such as depression, anxiety, insomnia, anguish, and stress in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic, in view of their exhaustive work shifts, patients' deaths, risk of infecting themselves and their families, and social isolation.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

The mental health of Nursing professionals needs to be listed as one of the priorities for health managers, guaranteeing strategies and public policies that ensure sanity for those who are in the front line of the fight against the pandemic.

摘要

目的

反思新冠疫情背景下护理专业人员的心理健康状况。

方法

这是一项基于该主题的话语表述进行理论反思的研究,得到了国内和国际科学文献以及作者批判性分析的支持。

结果

分析的研究以及护理实践表明,鉴于护理专业人员轮班工作疲惫不堪、患者死亡、自身及家人有感染风险以及社会隔离等情况,在新冠疫情期间,他们易出现抑郁、焦虑、失眠、痛苦和压力等症状加剧的情况。

最终思考

护理专业人员的心理健康需要被列为卫生管理人员的优先事项之一,要确保制定策略和公共政策,保障那些身处抗击疫情一线人员的心理健康。

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