Universidade Federal do Acre. Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Oct 19;73Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20190823. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0823. eCollection 2020.
to investigate occurrence and risk factors for common mental disorders and perinatal depressive symptoms.
an integrative literature review using CINAHL, Embase, PubMed, PsycINFO, and LILACS, looking for studies conducted between 2014 and 2019. Data collection took place between June and July 2019. Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) were used in the search strategies employed in each database.
thirteen articles were included. Most studies were conducted in Brazil and with a cross-sectional design. The highest prevalence of common mental disorders (63%) and depressive symptoms (30%) were found in Brazilian studies.
high frequencies were found for perinatal mental disorder, with emphasis on studies carried out in Brazil. Low socioeconomic status, being a single mother, history of mental disorder, unplanned pregnancy and multiparity were risk factors for the investigated disorders.
调查常见精神障碍和围产期抑郁症状的发生情况和危险因素。
使用 CINAHL、Embase、PubMed、PsycINFO 和 LILACS 进行综合文献回顾，检索 2014 年至 2019 年期间发表的研究。数据收集于 2019 年 6 月至 7 月进行。在每个数据库中使用健康科学描述符（DeCS）和医学主题词（MeSH）进行搜索策略。
共纳入 13 篇文章。大多数研究在巴西进行，采用横断面设计。巴西研究中常见精神障碍（63%）和抑郁症状（30%）的患病率最高。
围产期精神障碍的发生率较高，尤其强调在巴西进行的研究。社会经济地位低、单身母亲、精神障碍史、意外怀孕和多胎是所调查疾病的危险因素。
