Department of Community and Environmental Health, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA.
Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Breastfeed Med. 2021 Jan;16(1):21-28. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0078. Epub 2020 Oct 20.
Nearly 74% of U.S. mothers work full-time and employment is a cited reason for stopping breastfeeding. In the effort to increase breastfeeding duration, childcare providers could facilitate continuation of human milk feeding when mothers return to work. Yet, mothers report receiving little support when transitioning infants into childcare. Explore the themes of comfort with human milk and formula feeding among childcare administrators near Tampa, Florida. Twenty-eight childcare administrators participated in semistructured interviews regarding policies and perceptions about infant feeding practices at their center. Using Applied Thematic Analysis, interview themes were identified. Most administrators agreed "breastfeeding is best." However, they expressed discomfort with mothers breastfeeding at the center and perceived risk with handling and feeding human milk. These perceptions are illustrated through the theme "Formula feeding is normative" and four emergent subthemes: "Human milk is potentially harmful," "People are uncomfortable with breastfeeding in public," "I'm not the expert," and "'Breastfeeding is best', in theory." While breastfeeding may be best for health, from the childcare administrators' perspectives, it may not be best for the childcare environment. A cultural shift may be needed to change norms and perceptions in the childcare environment to support mothers in their effort to provide human milk. Perhaps it is time for a new message, such as "We can help you."
近 74%的美国母亲全职工作,就业是她们停止母乳喂养的一个原因。为了延长母乳喂养时间,当母亲返回工作岗位时,儿童保育提供者可以帮助继续进行人乳喂养。然而,母亲在将婴儿过渡到儿童保育时报告说几乎没有得到支持。探讨佛罗里达州坦帕附近儿童保育管理人员对人乳和配方奶喂养的态度。28 名儿童保育管理人员参加了关于他们中心婴儿喂养实践政策和看法的半结构化访谈。使用应用主题分析,确定了访谈主题。大多数管理人员都同意“母乳喂养是最好的”。然而,他们对母亲在中心母乳喂养表示不适,并认为处理和喂养人乳存在风险。这些看法通过“配方奶喂养是规范的”这一主题和四个新兴子主题体现出来:“人乳可能有害”、“人们对在公共场合母乳喂养感到不舒服”、“我不是专家”和“‘母乳喂养最好’,理论上”。虽然母乳喂养可能对健康最有益,但从儿童保育管理人员的角度来看,它可能并不适合儿童保育环境。可能需要进行文化转变,以改变儿童保育环境中的规范和看法,以支持母亲提供人乳的努力。也许是时候传递一个新信息了,比如“我们可以帮助你”。