School of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021 Mar;46(3):288-293. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0585. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
Recent advances in foundational research on energy balance and weight loss shed new light on earlier findings. Emerging evidence and insights around mental illness and client-centred, weight-inclusive approaches have implications for practitioners. This paper provides an overview of opinions from invited experts who presented at the Canadian Nutrition Society Thematic Conference in January 2019. Weight loss involves an interplay of multiple factors, not diet alone. There is no "best diet" or treatment approach for weight loss. Future research should involve minimizing weight loss countermeasures and new health system-based approaches aimed at improving health.
最近在能量平衡和减肥基础研究方面的进展为早期发现提供了新的启示。围绕精神疾病和以客户为中心、包含体重的方法的新证据和新见解对从业者具有重要意义。本文概述了 2019 年 1 月在加拿大营养学会专题会议上发言的特邀专家的意见。减肥涉及多种因素的相互作用,而不仅仅是饮食。对于减肥来说,没有“最佳饮食”或治疗方法。未来的研究应该包括尽量减少减肥对策和新的基于卫生系统的方法,以改善健康。