Jiang Guihun, Ameer Kashif, Eun Jong-Bang
Department of Food Science and Technology and BK 21 Plus Program, Graduate School of Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186 South Korea.
School of Public Health, Jilin Medical University, Jilin City, 132013 Jilin China.
J Food Sci Technol. 2020 Dec;57(12):4551-4561. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04494-3. Epub 2020 May 12.
Pear juice concentrate (PJC) can be used as a natural sweetener in various processed foods. In this study, sesame bars were manufactured by adding PJC and rice syrup at mixing ratios of 0:30 (G-0), 1:29 (G-1), 3:27 (G-3), and 5:25 (G-5), and the bars were investigated for their physiochemical properties, antioxidants, morphology, and sensory attributes. Addition of PJC at more than 3% increased and values of bars, decreased cohesiveness, hardness, and compactness, and made the bars malleable. Antioxidants, sugars, and organic acids in the sesame bars increased significantly with a corresponding increase in PJC level from 1 to 5%. Prominent changes in functional groups and corresponding spectral characteristics were observed in sesame bars with 5% PJC. Lower PJC levels produced a compacted morphology, bars with more than 5% PJC exhibited a dented structure. Based on the sensory properties, sesame bars with PJC (3%) showed excellent overall acceptability.
浓缩梨汁(PJC)可用作各种加工食品中的天然甜味剂。在本研究中,通过以0:30(G-0)、1:29(G-1)、3:27(G-3)和5:25(G-5)的混合比例添加PJC和米糖浆来制作芝麻棒,并对这些芝麻棒的理化性质、抗氧化剂、形态和感官属性进行了研究。添加超过3%的PJC会提高芝麻棒的亮度和红度值,降低内聚性、硬度和紧实度,并使芝麻棒具有延展性。芝麻棒中的抗氧化剂、糖类和有机酸随着PJC水平从1%增加到5%而显著增加。在含有5%PJC的芝麻棒中观察到官能团和相应光谱特征的显著变化。较低的PJC水平产生紧实的形态,而含有超过5%PJC的芝麻棒呈现凹陷结构。基于感官特性,含有3%PJC的芝麻棒表现出优异的总体可接受性。