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一名34岁女性的毛发母质癌肉瘤,进行了组织病理学和分子分析,包括再次证实CDKN2A基因p.(R58*)突变。

Trichoblastic carcinosarcoma in a 34-year-old woman with histopathologic and molecular analysis, including re-demonstration of a CDKN2A p.(R58*) mutation.

作者信息

Kim Chris, Brown Angela, Osipov Vladimir

机构信息

Anatomical Pathology, Wellington SCL, Wellington, New Zealand.

Wellington Regional Genetics Laboratory, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Cutan Pathol. 2021 Feb;48(2):334-339. doi: 10.1111/cup.13892. Epub 2020 Oct 21.

Abstract

Trichoblastic carcinosarcomas are rare, adnexal-type cutaneous carcinosarcomas that are thought to be related histogenetically to trichoblastomas, yet in which both the epithelial and stromal components show features of malignancy. Ten cases have been described in the literature thus far, with a predilection for the head and neck of older males. We present a case of cutaneous carcinosarcoma in sun-damaged skin of a 34-year-old woman showing features of a trichoblastic carcinosarcoma, with histopathologic analysis along with targeted next-generation sequencing of 50 cancer-associated genes. Two pathogenic variants in TP53 were identified, p.(R158C), p.(R273P), along with a likely pathogenic variant CDKN2A, p.(R58*). In particular, it is noted that the CDKN2A p.(R58*) missense mutation has been described in two previous cases of cutaneous carcinosarcomas, including a case of trichoblastic carcinosarcoma.

摘要

毛母质癌肉瘤是一种罕见的附属器型皮肤癌肉瘤,在组织发生学上被认为与毛母质瘤相关,但其上皮和间质成分均表现出恶性特征。迄今为止,文献中已描述了10例病例,这些病例好发于老年男性的头颈部。我们报告了一例34岁女性日光损伤皮肤中的皮肤癌肉瘤病例,该病例表现出毛母质癌肉瘤的特征,并进行了组织病理学分析以及对50个癌症相关基因的靶向二代测序。在TP53基因中鉴定出两个致病变异,即p.(R158C)、p.(R273P),同时还发现了一个可能致病的变异CDKN2A,即p.(R58*)。特别值得注意的是,之前在两例皮肤癌肉瘤病例中,包括一例毛母质癌肉瘤病例中,已描述过CDKN2A基因的p.(R58*)错义突变。

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