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本文引用的文献

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Health promotion in context: A reflective-analytical model.情境中的健康促进:一个反思分析模型。
Scand J Public Health. 2018 Feb;46(20_suppl):66-71. doi: 10.1177/1403494817743899.
2
A Model to Promote Public Health by Adding Evidence-Based, Empathy-Enhancing Programs to All Undergraduate Health-care Curricula.通过在所有本科医疗保健课程中增加基于证据、增强同理心的项目来促进公共卫生的模型。
Front Public Health. 2017 Dec 11;5:339. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00339. eCollection 2017.
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Med Teach. 2018 Sep;40(9):969-970. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1403575. Epub 2017 Nov 23.
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Promoting healthy behaviours - do we need to practice what we preach?促进健康行为——我们是否需要言行一致?
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Do doctors' smoking habits influence their smoking cessation practices? A systematic review and meta-analysis.医生的吸烟习惯是否会影响他们的戒烟实践?系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Health professionals' alcohol-related professional practices and the relationship between their personal alcohol attitudes and behavior and professional practices: a systematic review.卫生专业人员与酒精相关的专业行为及其个人酒精态度和行为与专业行为之间的关系:一项系统综述。
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Fostering students' reflection about bias in healthcare: cognitive dissonance and the role of personal and normative standards.培养学生对医疗保健偏见的反思:认知失调与个人和规范标准的作用。
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研究生健康促进专业学生对高危人群的看法:那些吸烟、超重或肥胖或饮酒量达到危险水平的人。

Postgraduate health promotion students' perceptions of at-risk populations: Those who smoke tobacco, are overweight or obese or drink alcohol at hazardous levels.

机构信息

School of Public Health and Social Work, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.

Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Oct 22;15(10):e0241076. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241076. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0241076
PMID:33091087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7580928/
Abstract

Perceptions acquired during tertiary health promotion education can influence students' interactions with their future service-users. Reflective practice can highlight these perceptions. Here we describe the findings of a reflective exercise conducted with postgraduate health promotion students as part of a learning activity. Students (n = 44) reflected on their understandings of at-risk populations in three priority areas-tobacco, obesity and alcohol. The activity aimed to deconstruct students' understandings of these populations and identify understandings juxtaposed to the philosophical underpinnings of health promotion, for addressing through teaching and learning. Thematic analysis revealed students' understanding of all three at-risk populations fit within five themes: apathy/lack of altruism, complexity/choice, pressure/control, escaping /excuses, and environmental contexts. Students also have varying levels of tolerance to at-risk populations, expressing greatest tolerance towards those whose addiction undermines choice and self-control, and least towards those who are overweight/obese or whose behaviour causes risk to others. Our findings show reflective practice is a valuable tool to help educators understand students' attitudes and values and implement changes to support their future role in the community.

摘要

在高等健康促进教育中获得的认知会影响学生与其未来服务对象的互动。反思性实践可以突出这些认知。在这里,我们描述了一项在研究生健康促进学生中进行的反思性练习的结果,该练习是作为学习活动的一部分进行的。学生(n=44)反思了他们在三个优先领域(烟草、肥胖和酒精)中对高危人群的理解。该活动旨在解构学生对这些人群的理解,并确定与健康促进哲学基础相对立的理解,以便通过教学和学习来解决这些问题。主题分析揭示了学生对所有三个高危人群的理解都符合五个主题:冷漠/缺乏利他主义、复杂性/选择、压力/控制、逃避/借口和环境背景。学生对高危人群的容忍度也各不相同,对那些因成瘾而削弱选择和自我控制能力的人群表示最大的容忍,而对那些超重/肥胖或其行为对他人造成风险的人群表示最小的容忍。我们的研究结果表明,反思性实践是一种有价值的工具,可以帮助教育者了解学生的态度和价值观,并实施变革,以支持他们未来在社区中的角色。