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重症肌无力与大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病:一种罕见的关联。

Myasthenia Gravis and Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia: a rare association.

作者信息

Zhang Yumeng, Varnadoe Christa, Tandon Ankita, Forsyth Peter, Komrokji Rami, Sokol Lubomir

机构信息

Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa Fl 33612.

Yale School of Nursing, New Haven CT 06510.

出版信息

Leuk Res Rep. 2020 Oct 6;14:100226. doi: 10.1016/j.lrr.2020.100226. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular junction disorder sometimes observed in hematologic malignancies as a paraneoplastic syndrome. T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia (T-LGLL) is a rare lymphoproliferative clonal frequently associated with autoimmune disorders. Here we report two patients with T-LGLL who developed MG. In both patients the MG was bulbar without generalized weakness and did not involve the thymus. The treatment of T-LGLL led to the resolution of MG symptoms and decrease in acetylcholine receptor antibody titers in both patients suggesting a causative association.

摘要

重症肌无力(MG)是一种自身免疫性神经肌肉接头疾病,有时在血液系统恶性肿瘤中作为副肿瘤综合征出现。T细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病(T-LGLL)是一种罕见的淋巴细胞增殖性克隆性疾病,常与自身免疫性疾病相关。在此,我们报告两例发生重症肌无力的T-LGLL患者。两名患者的重症肌无力均为延髓型,无全身无力,且未累及胸腺。T-LGLL的治疗使两名患者的重症肌无力症状得到缓解,乙酰胆碱受体抗体滴度降低,提示存在因果关联。

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