, Lansdale, PA, USA.
, Haverford, PA, USA.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2021 Mar;55(1):30-46. doi: 10.1007/s12124-020-09582-9. Epub 2020 Oct 22.
Many within society are working to address issues of otherness and the ways people discriminate against others in various ways such as racism, sexism, ageism, ableism, and classism. In this paper we do not pretend to offer a solution, but we wish to add to the understanding of the complexities at play. We consider the importance of how our developmental negotiation and resolution of early childhood processes of separation and individuation incline us to adopt and move between four different existential-relational positions, each of which colors how we experience ourself in relation to our own self and to other selves. To illustrate how this can dynamically manifest in ways pertinent to the embrace of otherness, we draw on our experiences as psychological consultants to university students, administrators, and faculty.
社会上有许多人致力于解决他异性问题以及人们以各种方式歧视他人的问题,如种族主义、性别歧视、年龄歧视、能力歧视和阶级歧视。在本文中,我们并不试图提供解决方案,但我们希望增进对所涉及的复杂性的理解。我们考虑了我们的发展协商和解决幼儿期分离和个体化过程的重要性,这使我们倾向于采用和在四个不同的存在关系位置之间移动,每个位置都影响我们如何体验自己与自己和他人的关系。为了说明这如何以与接受他异性相关的方式动态表现,我们借鉴了作为心理顾问为大学生、管理人员和教师提供服务的经验。