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优化治疗顺序,以预防 EGFR 突变阳性的晚期或转移性 NSCLC 患者脱落。

Optimizing therapy sequence to prevent patient attrition in EGFR mutation-positive advanced or metastatic NSCLC.

机构信息

Department of Hematology & Oncology, University Department Internal Medicine-Oncology, Pius-Hospital, Medical Campus University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Future Oncol. 2021 Feb;17(4):471-486. doi: 10.2217/fon-2020-0854. Epub 2020 Oct 23.

Abstract

Clinical trial and real-world data in non-small-cell lung cancer indicate that 10-60% of patients that progressed on first- or second-generation EGFR-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) do not receive systemic second-line therapy. In our article, we discuss efficacy, safety and treatment duration with different EGFR-TKIs and stress the need for delivery of the most efficacious therapy in the first-line. We also provide our perspective on analysis of circulating tumor DNA and the role of EGFR-TKI in combined therapies. Finally, we review new therapeutic options to overcome resistance to EGFR-TKI. We believe that overall treatment duration and access to different medications in subsequent lines of therapy should be considered when planning the optimal treatment strategy.

摘要

临床研究和真实世界的数据表明,在接受第一代或第二代 EGFR 靶向酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)治疗后进展的非小细胞肺癌患者中,有 10%-60%未接受系统二线治疗。在我们的文章中,我们讨论了不同 EGFR-TKI 的疗效、安全性和治疗持续时间,并强调了在一线治疗中提供最有效的治疗方法的必要性。我们还对循环肿瘤 DNA 的分析以及 EGFR-TKI 在联合治疗中的作用提出了看法。最后,我们回顾了克服 EGFR-TKI 耐药性的新治疗选择。我们认为,在制定最佳治疗策略时,应考虑整体治疗持续时间和后续治疗线中不同药物的可及性。

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