J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2021 Mar 1;59(3):18-27. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20201015-04. Epub 2020 Oct 23.
The current study was conducted to investigate mental health levels in Korean adults during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and determine their predictors. The study was conducted online, and 334 adults from 14 locations in Korea participated. Data collection was conducted from May 19 to May 24, 2020, using a questionnaire consisting of general and COVID-19-related characteristics, perceived physical health, individual and community resilience, and mental health. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, t test, one-way analysis of variance, and hierarchical regression were used. In cases where women were more vulnerable to mental health problems and gender was controlled, regression analysis showed that individual resilience (β = -0.212, p < 0.001), perceived physical health (β = -0.160, p = 0.004), and community resilience (β = -0.119, p = 0.031) had an effect on mental health. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, communities should screen groups vulnerable to mental health problems and develop an integrated mental health program that incorporates predictors of mental health difficulties. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health, 59(3), 18-27.].
本研究旨在调查 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间韩国成年人的心理健康水平，并确定其预测因素。该研究通过在线方式进行，来自韩国 14 个地区的 334 名成年人参与了研究。数据收集于 2020 年 5 月 19 日至 5 月 24 日进行，使用的问卷包括一般特征和与 COVID-19 相关的特征、感知身体健康、个体和社区复原力以及心理健康。数据分析采用描述性统计、t 检验、单因素方差分析和层次回归分析。在控制女性更易出现心理健康问题的性别因素后，回归分析显示，个体复原力（β=-0.212，p<0.001）、感知身体健康（β=-0.160，p=0.004）和社区复原力（β=-0.119，p=0.031）对心理健康有影响。在 COVID-19 大流行之后，社区应该对易出现心理健康问题的群体进行筛查，并制定一个综合心理健康计划，纳入心理健康困难的预测因素。[《精神社会护理和心理健康杂志》，59（3），18-27。]。
