Hernández Edisa García, Baraza Elena, Smit Christian, Berg Matty P, Falcão Salles Joana
Microbial Community Ecology, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
Departamento de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears-INAGEA, 07122 Mallorca, Spain.
Microorganisms. 2020 Oct 21;8(10):1619. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8101619.
is a native invasive plant species whose expansion on salt marshes is attributed to genotypic and phenotypic adaptations to non-ideal environmental conditions, forming two ecotypes. It is unknown how -microbiome interactions are contributing to its adaptation. Here we investigated the effect of sea-water flooding frequency and associated soil (a)biotic conditions on plant traits and root-associated microbial community composition and potential functions of two ecotypes. We observed higher endomycorrhizal colonization in high-elevation ecotypes (HE, low inundation frequency), whereas low-elevation ecotypes (LE, high inundation frequency) had higher specific leaf area. Similarly, rhizosphere and endosphere bacterial communities grouped according to ecotypes. Soil ammonium content and elevation explained rhizosphere bacterial composition. Around 60% the endosphere amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) were also found in soil and around 30% of the ASVs were ecotype-specific. The endosphere of HE-ecotype harbored more unique sequences than the LE-ecotype, the latter being abundant in halophylic bacterial species. The composition of the endosphere may explain salinity and drought tolerance in relation to the local environmental needs of each ecotype. Overall, these results suggest that is flexible in its association with soil bacteria and ecotype-specific dissimilar, which may enhance its competitive strength in salt marshes.
是一种本土入侵植物物种,其在盐沼地的扩张归因于对非理想环境条件的基因型和表型适应,形成了两种生态型。尚不清楚微生物组相互作用如何促进其适应。在这里,我们研究了海水淹没频率以及相关土壤(非)生物条件对两种生态型植物性状、根系相关微生物群落组成和潜在功能的影响。我们观察到高海拔生态型(HE,低淹没频率)的内生菌根定殖率更高,而低海拔生态型(LE,高淹没频率)的比叶面积更大。同样,根际和根内细菌群落也根据生态型进行分组。土壤铵含量和海拔高度解释了根际细菌组成。在土壤中也发现了约60%的根内扩增子序列变体(ASV),约30%的ASV是生态型特异性的。HE生态型的根内含有比LE生态型更多的独特序列,后者富含嗜盐细菌物种。根内组成可能解释了与每种生态型当地环境需求相关的耐盐性和耐旱性。总体而言,这些结果表明,[该植物名称]与土壤细菌的关联具有灵活性且生态型特异性不同,这可能增强其在盐沼地的竞争能力。