Bligard C A
Tulane University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, New Orleans, LA 70112.
Pediatr Dermatol. 1987 Aug;4(2):75-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1987.tb00756.x.
Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, or Kawasaki disease, is a febrile, exanthematous disease of children that has potentially fatal complications. The most important complication is the development of aneurysms in the coronary arteries, which may thrombose or occasionally, rupture and cause severe morbidity or death. Criteria for the diagnosis of Kawasaki disease have been developed that may help the clinician make the diagnosis and prevent complications. The major criteria include fever, skin eruption, ocular changes, oral changes, changes in the extremities, and lymphadenopathy. Prognosis may be evaluated by the clinical picture and cardiac work-up with echocardiogram.
黏膜皮肤淋巴结综合征，即川崎病，是一种发生于儿童的发热性出疹性疾病，可引发潜在致命性并发症。最重要的并发症是冠状动脉瘤形成，其可能发生血栓形成，偶尔会破裂并导致严重发病或死亡。已制定出川崎病的诊断标准，这可能有助于临床医生进行诊断并预防并发症。主要标准包括发热、皮疹、眼部改变、口腔改变、四肢改变及淋巴结病。可通过临床表现及超声心动图心脏检查来评估预后。
