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不稳定创伤性斜坡骨折延伸至双侧枕骨髁的运动保护管理。

Motion preserving management of unstable traumatic clivus fracture extending through bilateral occipital condyles.

机构信息

Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Kaiser Permanente Sunset, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Oct;80:257-260. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.027. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

Abstract

We describe non-operative management a rare traumatic clival fracture extending through the bilateral occipital condyles. Clinical History: A 26-year-old female who was involved in a high-speed motor vehicle crash presented to an outside facility with difficulty speaking. Subsequent CT of the cervical spine demonstrated a fracture of the clivus with extension through the bilateral occipital condyles. She was then transferred to our hospital for further management where complete trauma survey noted multiple other injuries including traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, spinal epidural hematoma, bilateral pneumothoraces, liver laceration, bilateral upper extremity injuries, and lumbosacral fractures. Additional spinal imaging was negative for any associated vascular or spinal cord injury. Given her young age, there was a strong interest to preserve craniocervical motion and the decision was made to treat her with non-operatively with halo placement. After 18 weeks of rigid fixation, follow up imaging demonstrated completely healed fractures and at twenty-one weeks post fixation she demonstrated preserved motion of the craniocervical junction. This is a review of the literature and case report regarding this rare entity and its management.

摘要

我们描述了一种罕见的创伤性枢椎骨折,该骨折通过双侧枕髁延伸。

临床病史

一位 26 岁的女性因高速机动车事故受伤,表现为言语困难。随后颈椎 CT 显示枢椎骨折,通过双侧枕髁延伸。然后她被转送到我们医院进行进一步治疗,完整的创伤检查发现了其他多处损伤,包括创伤性蛛网膜下腔出血、脊柱硬脑膜外血肿、双侧气胸、肝裂伤、双侧上肢损伤和腰骶部骨折。进一步的脊柱影像学检查未发现任何相关的血管或脊髓损伤。鉴于她的年轻,强烈希望保留颅颈运动,因此决定采用颅骨牵引固定术进行非手术治疗。经过 18 周的刚性固定,随访影像学显示骨折完全愈合,在固定后 21 周,她显示颅颈交界处运动功能保留。这是一篇关于这种罕见实体及其治疗的文献回顾和病例报告。

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