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不稳定创伤性斜坡骨折延伸至双侧枕骨髁的运动保护管理。

Motion preserving management of unstable traumatic clivus fracture extending through bilateral occipital condyles.

机构信息

Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Kaiser Permanente Sunset, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Oct;80:257-260. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.027. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.027
PMID:33099356
Abstract

We describe non-operative management a rare traumatic clival fracture extending through the bilateral occipital condyles. Clinical History: A 26-year-old female who was involved in a high-speed motor vehicle crash presented to an outside facility with difficulty speaking. Subsequent CT of the cervical spine demonstrated a fracture of the clivus with extension through the bilateral occipital condyles. She was then transferred to our hospital for further management where complete trauma survey noted multiple other injuries including traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, spinal epidural hematoma, bilateral pneumothoraces, liver laceration, bilateral upper extremity injuries, and lumbosacral fractures. Additional spinal imaging was negative for any associated vascular or spinal cord injury. Given her young age, there was a strong interest to preserve craniocervical motion and the decision was made to treat her with non-operatively with halo placement. After 18 weeks of rigid fixation, follow up imaging demonstrated completely healed fractures and at twenty-one weeks post fixation she demonstrated preserved motion of the craniocervical junction. This is a review of the literature and case report regarding this rare entity and its management.

摘要

我们描述了一种罕见的创伤性枢椎骨折,该骨折通过双侧枕髁延伸。

临床病史

一位 26 岁的女性因高速机动车事故受伤,表现为言语困难。随后颈椎 CT 显示枢椎骨折,通过双侧枕髁延伸。然后她被转送到我们医院进行进一步治疗,完整的创伤检查发现了其他多处损伤,包括创伤性蛛网膜下腔出血、脊柱硬脑膜外血肿、双侧气胸、肝裂伤、双侧上肢损伤和腰骶部骨折。进一步的脊柱影像学检查未发现任何相关的血管或脊髓损伤。鉴于她的年轻,强烈希望保留颅颈运动,因此决定采用颅骨牵引固定术进行非手术治疗。经过 18 周的刚性固定,随访影像学显示骨折完全愈合,在固定后 21 周,她显示颅颈交界处运动功能保留。这是一篇关于这种罕见实体及其治疗的文献回顾和病例报告。

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1
Motion preserving management of unstable traumatic clivus fracture extending through bilateral occipital condyles.不稳定创伤性斜坡骨折延伸至双侧枕骨髁的运动保护管理。
J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Oct;80:257-260. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.027. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
2
[Occipital condyle fractures and clivus epidural hematoma. Case report].[枕髁骨折与斜坡硬膜外血肿。病例报告]
Neurochirurgie. 2000 Dec;46(6):563-567.
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A rare case of bilateral occipital condyle fractures associated with inferior clivus separation fracture resulting in craniocervical dislocation: a case report and modification of the Anderson and Montesano classification is proposed.一例罕见的双侧枕髁骨折伴斜坡下分离骨折导致颅颈脱位:病例报告并提出对安德森和蒙特萨诺分类法的修订
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021 Aug;163(8):2307-2311. doi: 10.1007/s00701-021-04855-7. Epub 2021 May 14.
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Concomitant fracture of bilateral occipital condyle and inferior clivus: what is the mechanism of injury?双侧枕髁和斜坡下部同时骨折:损伤机制是什么?
Eur Spine J. 2007 Dec;16 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):261-4. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-0270-1. Epub 2006 Dec 19.
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Avulsion fracture of the anterior half of the foramen magnum involving the bilateral occipital condyles and the inferior clivus--case report.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1999 May;39(5):358-61. doi: 10.2176/nmc.39.358.
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Delayed Retroclival and Cervical Spinal Subdural Hematoma Complicated by Preexisting Chiari Malformation in Adult Trauma Patient.成人创伤患者中迟发性斜坡后及颈段脊髓硬膜下血肿合并先天性小脑扁桃体下疝畸形
World Neurosurg. 2017 Sep;105:1039.e1-1039.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.114. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
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Traumatic fracture of the clivus and vermian contusion in a child.
Br J Neurosurg. 2001 Apr;15(2):159-61. doi: 10.1080/02688690151127464.
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[Unusual case of depressed fracture of the posterior cranial fossa associated with the syndrome of acute central cervical spinal cord injury].
No Shinkei Geka. 1986 Jul;14(8):1005-8.
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Occipital condyle fractures: clinical decision rule and surgical management.枕髁骨折:临床决策规则与手术治疗
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Occipital condyle fracture in a victim of a motor vehicle collision.一名机动车碰撞受害者的枕髁骨折。
J Emerg Med. 2006 Oct;31(3):259-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2005.12.023.

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