Department of Family Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2020 Nov;104(6):1037-1050. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography provides an opportunity to save lives by early detection of the deadliest cancer in the United States. Uptake of lung cancer screening has been quite low but may be improving. Clinician and patient education, integration of lung cancer screening protocols into electronic medical records, support for shared decision making and tobacco cessation, and improved communication between referral centers and clinicians are all important areas for improvement for lung cancer screening to reach its potential in improving morbidity and mortality from lung cancer.
低剂量计算机断层扫描肺癌筛查通过早期发现美国最致命的癌症为挽救生命提供了机会。尽管肺癌筛查的参与率相当低,但可能正在改善。临床医生和患者教育、将肺癌筛查方案纳入电子病历、支持共同决策和戒烟以及改善转诊中心和临床医生之间的沟通,这些都是提高肺癌筛查效果的重要领域,以改善肺癌发病率和死亡率。