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选美比赛选手的皮肤癌风险与晒黑情况

Skin cancer risk and tanning in pageant contestants.

作者信息

Phan Mimi N, Kohn Jaden, Dao Harry

机构信息

College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, Texas.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2020 Oct 7;33(4):557-559. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2020.1775166.

Abstract

Since tanned skin may be perceived as a marker of beauty in American pageant culture, we evaluated pageant contestants regarding motivations for tanning, skin care behaviors, and possible tanning addiction. Responses were analyzed via summary statistics and compared across Fitzpatrick skin types. Statistically significant differences were found between skin types regarding tanning frequency, feelings of attractiveness after tanning, and perceptions of elevated mood after tanning. Contestants also demonstrated limited skin care behaviors; nearly 70% of respondents examined their skin for moles less than monthly. Of all respondents, 34% met tanning-modified Cut-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye-opener (CAGE) criteria, suggesting possible tanning addiction. This study raises several considerations regarding the possible addictive nature of tanning and the importance of skin safety in the pageant population.

摘要

由于在美国选美文化中,晒黑的皮肤可能被视为美的标志,我们对选美比赛选手的晒黑动机、皮肤护理行为以及可能的晒黑成瘾情况进行了评估。通过汇总统计分析了这些回答,并在菲茨帕特里克皮肤类型之间进行了比较。在晒黑频率、晒黑后的吸引力感受以及晒黑后情绪高涨的认知方面,不同皮肤类型之间存在统计学上的显著差异。选手们的皮肤护理行为也有限;近70%的受访者检查皮肤是否有痣的频率低于每月一次。在所有受访者中,34%符合晒黑修正版的“切-烦恼-内疚-警醒”(CAGE)标准,表明可能存在晒黑成瘾。这项研究引发了关于晒黑可能的成瘾性质以及选美人群中皮肤安全重要性的若干思考。

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本文引用的文献

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Skin β-endorphin mediates addiction to UV light.皮肤β-内啡肽介导对紫外线的成瘾。
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Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2009 Feb;25(1):12-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2009.00392.x.
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Do adolescent indoor tanners exhibit dependency?青少年室内美黑者是否表现出依赖性?
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Apr;54(4):589-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.12.038.

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