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腕管综合征中一种罕见的正中神经病变原因:永存正中动脉血栓形成。

A rare cause of median neuropathy at the carpal tunnel: Thrombosis of the persistent median artery.

作者信息

Jain Richa D, Bathala Lokesh, Anuradha H K, Kale Sudhir K, Pujar Guruprasad S, Mehndiratta Man M, Visser Leo H

机构信息

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Department of Neurology, Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2020 Apr-Jun;30(2):229-232. doi: 10.4103/ijri.IJRI_423_19. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

DOI:10.4103/ijri.IJRI_423_19
PMID:33100695
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7546285/
Abstract

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common peripheral nerve entrapment neuropathy caused due to compression of the median nerve at the level of the wrist joint. Bifid median nerve associated with a persistent median artery is a rare entity and in itself asymptomatic anatomical variant. However, distension of the persistent median artery due to a thrombus can be symptomatic due to compression on the median nerve and can compromise the blood flow to the palm. We report a case of persistent median artery thrombosis in a young female patient who presented with symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosed on the ultrasonography and confirmed on the MRI with subsequent improvement post anticoagulation therapy.

摘要

腕管综合征是一种常见的周围神经卡压性神经病变,由正中神经在腕关节水平受压引起。与持续正中动脉相关的双叉正中神经是一种罕见的、本身无症状的解剖变异。然而,由于血栓导致的持续正中动脉扩张可能因压迫正中神经而出现症状,并可能影响手掌的血液供应。我们报告一例年轻女性患者的持续正中动脉血栓形成,该患者表现出腕管综合征症状,经超声检查诊断,并经磁共振成像证实,抗凝治疗后症状改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/76b037c04060/IJRI-30-229-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/387af19b1491/IJRI-30-229-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/0ee536b1ba6e/IJRI-30-229-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/505a53a5234e/IJRI-30-229-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/fa89a439ee5b/IJRI-30-229-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/2906661f87e1/IJRI-30-229-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/08b39551780e/IJRI-30-229-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/76b037c04060/IJRI-30-229-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/387af19b1491/IJRI-30-229-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/0ee536b1ba6e/IJRI-30-229-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/505a53a5234e/IJRI-30-229-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/fa89a439ee5b/IJRI-30-229-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/2906661f87e1/IJRI-30-229-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/08b39551780e/IJRI-30-229-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43f4/7546285/76b037c04060/IJRI-30-229-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Persistent median artery thrombosis: A rare cause of carpal tunnel syndrome.持续性正中动脉血栓形成:腕管综合征的罕见病因。
Australas J Ultrasound Med. 2015 May;18(2):82-85. doi: 10.1002/j.2205-0140.2015.tb00047.x. Epub 2015 Dec 31.
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Thrombosed persistent median artery causing carpal tunnel syndrome associated with bifurcated median nerve: A case report.
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