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淋巴组织驻留细胞通过在树突状细胞中创造独特的能量转换来建立细胞内共生环境。

Lymphoid Tissue-Resident Establish an Intracellular Symbiotic Environment by Creating a Unique Energy Shift in Dendritic Cells.

作者信息

Hosomi Koji, Shibata Naoko, Shimoyama Atsushi, Uto Tomoya, Nagatake Takahiro, Tojima Yoko, Nishino Tomomi, Takeyama Haruko, Fukase Koichi, Kiyono Hiroshi, Kunisawa Jun

机构信息

Laboratory of Vaccine Materials, Center for Vaccine and Adjuvant Research, Ibaraki, Japan.

Laboratory of Gut Environmental System, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health, and Nutrition (NIBIOHN), Ibaraki, Japan.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2020 Sep 24;11:561005. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.561005. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Lymphoid-tissue-resident commensal bacteria (LRCs), including , are present in intestinal lymphoid tissue including the Peyer's patches (PPs) of mammals and modulate the host immune system. Although LRCs can colonize within dendritic cells (DCs), the mechanisms through which LRCs persist in DCs and the symbiotic relationships between LRCs and DCs remain to be investigated. Here, we show an intracellular symbiotic system in which the LRC creates a unique energy shift in DCs. Whereas DCs showed low mitochondrial respiration when they were co-cultured with , DCs carrying maintained increased mitochondrial respiration. Furthermore, induced apoptosis of DCs but did not. Regarding an underlying mechanism, -unlike -did not induce intracellular nitric oxide (NO) production in DCs due to the low activity of its lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Therefore, , an example of LRCs, may persist within intestinal lymphoid tissue because they elicit little NO production in DCs. In addition, the symbiotic DCs exhibit characteristic physiologic changes, including a low rate of apoptosis and increased mitochondrial respiration.

摘要

包括……在内的淋巴组织驻留共生细菌(LRCs)存在于哺乳动物的肠道淋巴组织中,包括派尔集合淋巴结(PPs),并调节宿主免疫系统。尽管LRCs可以在树突状细胞(DCs)内定植,但LRCs在DCs中持续存在的机制以及LRCs与DCs之间的共生关系仍有待研究。在这里,我们展示了一种细胞内共生系统,其中LRC在DCs中产生了独特的能量转变。当DCs与……共培养时,其线粒体呼吸作用较低,而携带……的DCs则维持了增加的线粒体呼吸作用。此外,……诱导DCs凋亡,但……则不会。关于潜在机制,与……不同,……由于其脂多糖(LPS)活性较低,不会在DCs中诱导细胞内一氧化氮(NO)的产生。因此,作为LRCs的一个例子,……可能在肠道淋巴组织中持续存在,因为它们在DCs中引起的NO产生很少。此外,共生DCs表现出特征性的生理变化,包括低凋亡率和增加的线粒体呼吸作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/403a/7545135/0c0991310a5f/fmicb-11-561005-g001.jpg

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