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三胞胎中不同程度早产儿视网膜病变及其结局:一例报告

Different retinopathy of prematurity severity and outcomes in triplets: A case report.

作者信息

Bin Amro Ashwaq, Alnuaimi Rawdha, Chan Tin, Alali Abeer

机构信息

Ophthalmology Department, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2020 Oct 8;8:2050313X20944306. doi: 10.1177/2050313X20944306. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In this case report, we discuss the presentation of retinopathy of prematurity in triplets born at 25 + 3 weeks gestational age of whom each had a different birth weight, weight gain and treatment requirements. Triplet A weighed 800 g and his retinopathy of prematurity had resolved with no intervention. Triplet B weighed 630 g at birth and he required bilateral intravitreal ranibizumab injection at 32 + 6 weeks. Triplet C weighed 520 g and required bilateral intravitreal ranibizumab injection at 36 weeks, but after 5 weeks he had recurrence which was treated with bilateral diode laser. Triplet C had the poorest weight gain. The main differences between the triplets are the birth weight and the weight gain. Furthermore, refraction was performed at 10 months; triplet A had a hyperopia of +1.25 spherical equivalent in both eyes, triplet B had mild myopia of -0.25 spherical equivalent and triplet C had a myopia of -3.00 spherical equivalent in the right eye and -2.75 spherical equivalent in the left eye.

摘要

在本病例报告中,我们讨论了孕25⁺³周出生的三胞胎早产儿视网膜病变的情况,他们各自的出生体重、体重增加情况及治疗需求均有所不同。三胞胎A体重800克,其早产儿视网膜病变未经干预自行消退。三胞胎B出生时体重630克,在32⁺⁶周时需要双侧玻璃体内注射雷珠单抗。三胞胎C体重520克,在36周时需要双侧玻璃体内注射雷珠单抗,但5周后复发,接受了双侧二极管激光治疗。三胞胎C的体重增加情况最差。三胞胎之间的主要差异在于出生体重和体重增加情况。此外,在10个月时进行了验光;三胞胎A双眼等效球镜度数为远视+1.25,三胞胎B有轻度近视,等效球镜度数为-0.25,三胞胎C右眼近视-3.00,左眼近视-2.75。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b987/7550963/60a721e746fa/10.1177_2050313X20944306-fig1.jpg

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