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在新冠疫情大流行期间,罗兴亚难民面临的挑战。

Challenges Faced by Rohingya Refugees in the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Institute of Applied Health Sciences, Chattogram, BD.

Anna Medical College and Research Centre, MU.

出版信息

Ann Glob Health. 2020 Oct 6;86(1):129. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3052.

Abstract

In August 2017, Bangladesh saw a massive influx of Rohingya refugees following their violent persecution by the Myanmar authorities. Since then, the district of Cox's Bazar has been home to nearly 900,000 Rohingya refugees living in the densely populated and unhygienic camps. The refugees have been living in makeshift settlements which are cramped into one another, making it extremely difficult to maintain "social distance". The overcrowded conditions coupled with the low literacy level, lack of basic sanitation facilities, face masks and gloves and limited communication make these camps an ideal place for the virus to spread rapidly. As nations struggle to contain the SARS-CoV-2 virus, refugees are one such population who are extremely vulnerable to the effects of this outbreak. If issues are not addressed at an early stage, its effects can be catastrophic.

摘要

2017 年 8 月,孟加拉国迎来了大量罗兴亚难民,他们遭到了缅甸当局的暴力迫害。自那以后,考克斯巴扎尔地区一直是近 90 万罗兴亚难民的家园,他们居住在人口密集且不卫生的难民营中。难民们一直生活在临时搭建的定居点中,这些定居点彼此相邻,极难保持“社交距离”。过度拥挤的条件加上低识字率、缺乏基本卫生设施、口罩和手套以及有限的沟通,使得这些营地成为病毒迅速传播的理想场所。随着各国努力控制 SARS-CoV-2 病毒,难民是极易受到疫情影响的人群之一。如果不早期解决这些问题,其影响可能是灾难性的。

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