Grandahl Maria, Mohammad Jamila, Larsson Margareta, Herrmann Björn
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2020 Nov 4;100(18):adv00315. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3677.
Internet-based testing for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a public health service in Sweden. However, knowledge about users of the service is limited. This study examined experiences of using the C. trachomatis/N. gonorrhoeae self-sampling service. Individuals ordering a free-of-charge C. trachomatis/N. gonorrhoeae self-sampling test from an eHealth website in 2018/2019 were invited to complete a questionnaire. Of the 1,785 participants 69.4% were women. The majority of participants (77.1%) were single and heterosexual (88.2%) and 5.3% of samples tested positive. The self-sampling service was appreciated, with > 90% considering it good/very good. The main reason subjects gave for testing was to check their health after unprotected sex (72.9%). Almost half (44.7%) had regretted having sex after alcohol intake. Differences in attitudes were seen between categories: born vs not born in Sweden, employed vs student, single vs married/having a partner. Participants were happy with the self-sampling test service, and sexual risk behaviours motivated use of the test.
在瑞典，基于互联网的沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌检测是一项公共卫生服务。然而，关于该服务使用者的了解有限。本研究调查了使用沙眼衣原体/淋病奈瑟菌自我采样服务的体验。邀请了在2018/2019年从一个电子健康网站订购免费沙眼衣原体/淋病奈瑟菌自我采样检测的个人填写一份问卷。在1785名参与者中，69.4%为女性。大多数参与者（77.1%）为单身且异性恋（88.2%），5.3%的样本检测呈阳性。自我采样服务受到好评，超过90%的人认为其良好/非常好。受试者进行检测的主要原因是在无保护性行为后检查自身健康状况（72.9%）。近一半（44.7%）的人后悔在饮酒后发生性行为。不同类别之间存在态度差异：在瑞典出生与非瑞典出生、就业与学生、单身与已婚/有伴侣。参与者对自我采样检测服务感到满意，性风险行为促使他们使用该检测。
