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在一项社区团结倡议中,通过群体间接触来协商身份认同和社会表征。

Negotiating identities and social representations through intergroup contact in a community solidarity initiative.

作者信息

Vine Megan, Greenwood Ronni Michelle

机构信息

University of Limerick, UK.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2021 Apr;60(2):720-740. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12425. Epub 2020 Oct 27.

Abstract

In Ireland, displaced people experience segregation, discrimination, and disempowering regulations within the Direct Provision system. Community solidarity initiatives (CSI) aim to address the segregation and discrimination displaced people face through collaborative contact with residents/nationals of Ireland. However, asymmetric power relations mean that residents/nationals and displaced people are likely to experience intergroup contact differently, which has implications for identity negotiation. We investigated how displaced people and residents/nationals negotiated their identities and oriented to social representations in talk about their experiences of a CSI in the West of Ireland. We interviewed 17 displaced people and residents/nationals and conducted a thematic analysis, informed by Social Identity Approach and Social Representations Theory. Then, we applied a discursive approach to understand how participants constructed social identities and social representations. Our analysis produced two main themes: 'Identity negotiation strategies in talk about intergroup contact' and 'Understanding and orienting to intergroup boundaries'. We found that residents/nationals and displaced people negotiated their identities to maintain positive identification in relation to negative social representations about their groups. Participants also oriented to shared group representations in their talk , which has implications for the development of political solidarity between residents/nationals and displaced people.

摘要

在爱尔兰,流离失所者在直接提供住房系统中面临隔离、歧视和削弱权能的规定。社区团结倡议旨在通过与爱尔兰居民/国民的合作接触,解决流离失所者所面临的隔离和歧视问题。然而,不对称的权力关系意味着居民/国民和流离失所者可能对群体间接触有不同的体验,这对身份认同的协商有影响。我们调查了流离失所者和居民/国民如何在谈论他们在爱尔兰西部参与社区团结倡议的经历时协商他们的身份,并关注社会表征。我们采访了17名流离失所者以及居民/国民,并在社会认同方法和社会表征理论的指导下进行了主题分析。然后,我们采用话语分析方法来理解参与者如何构建社会身份和社会表征。我们的分析产生了两个主要主题:“谈论群体间接触时的身份协商策略”和“理解并关注群体间界限”。我们发现,居民/国民和流离失所者通过协商他们的身份,以在关于其群体的负面社会表征方面保持积极的认同。参与者在谈话中也关注共享的群体表征,这对居民/国民和流离失所者之间政治团结的发展有影响。

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