个体特异性生物分子冠调节纳米颗粒与人血液中免疫细胞的相互作用。

Person-Specific Biomolecular Coronas Modulate Nanoparticle Interactions with Immune Cells in Human Blood.

机构信息

ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.

ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2020 Nov 24;14(11):15723-15737. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06679. Epub 2020 Oct 28.

Abstract

When nanoparticles interact with human blood, a multitude of plasma components adsorb onto the surface of the nanoparticles, forming a biomolecular corona. Corona composition is known to be influenced by the chemical composition of nanoparticles. In contrast, the possible effects of variations in the human blood proteome between healthy individuals on the formation of the corona and its subsequent interactions with immune cells in blood are unknown. Herein, we prepared and examined a matrix of 11 particles (including organic and inorganic particles of three sizes and five surface chemistries) and plasma samples from 23 healthy donors to form donor-specific biomolecular coronas (personalized coronas) and investigated the impact of the personalized coronas on particle interactions with immune cells in human blood. Among the particles examined, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-coated mesoporous silica (MS) particles, irrespective of particle size (800, 450, or 100 nm in diameter), displayed the widest range (up to 60-fold difference) of donor-dependent variance in immune cell association. In contrast, PEG particles (after MS core removal) of 860, 518, or 133 nm in diameter displayed consistent stealth behavior (negligible cell association), irrespective of plasma donor. For comparison, clinically relevant PEGylated doxorubicin-encapsulated liposomes (Doxil) (74 nm in diameter) showed significant variance in association with monocytes and B cells across all plasma donors studied. An in-depth proteomic analysis of each biomolecular corona studied was performed, and the results were compared against the nanoparticle-blood cell association results, with individual variance in the proteome driving differential association with specific immune cell types. We identified key immunoglobulin and complement proteins that explicitly enriched or depleted within the corona and which strongly correlated with the cell association pattern observed across the 23 donors. This study demonstrates how plasma variance in healthy individuals significantly influences the blood immune cell interactions of nanoparticles.

摘要

当纳米颗粒与人体血液相互作用时,大量的血浆成分会吸附在纳米颗粒表面,形成生物分子冠。已知冠的组成受纳米颗粒化学组成的影响。相比之下,健康个体之间血液蛋白质组的变化对冠的形成及其随后与血液中免疫细胞的相互作用的可能影响尚不清楚。在此,我们制备并检查了由 23 个健康供体的 11 个颗粒(包括三种尺寸和五种表面化学性质的有机和无机颗粒)和血浆样本组成的基质,以形成供体特异性生物分子冠(个性化冠),并研究了个性化冠对颗粒与人类血液中免疫细胞相互作用的影响。在所检查的颗粒中,聚乙二醇(PEG)包覆的介孔硅(MS)颗粒,无论颗粒尺寸(直径 800、450 或 100nm)如何,均显示出供体依赖性变异性的最宽范围(高达 60 倍的差异)。相比之下,860、518 或 133nm 直径的 PEG 颗粒(去除 MS 核后)表现出一致的隐身行为(几乎不与细胞结合),而与血浆供体无关。相比之下,临床相关的 PEG 化阿霉素包封脂质体(Doxil)(直径 74nm)在所有研究的血浆供体中均表现出与单核细胞和 B 细胞显著的结合变异性。对每个研究的生物分子冠进行了深入的蛋白质组学分析,并将结果与纳米颗粒与血细胞的结合结果进行了比较,蛋白质组的个体变异性导致与特定免疫细胞类型的不同结合。我们确定了在冠中明显富集或耗尽的关键免疫球蛋白和补体蛋白,并且与 23 个供体中观察到的细胞结合模式强烈相关。这项研究表明,健康个体的血浆差异如何显著影响纳米颗粒与血液免疫细胞的相互作用。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索