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有工作才有幸福感?促进难民就业。

Well-Being without Employment? Promoting the Employability of Refugees.

机构信息

Facultat de Psicologia, Universitat de València, 46010 València, Spain.

Research Institute of Human Resources Psychology, Organizational Development and Quality of Working Life (IDOCAL), Universitat de València, 46010 València, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 23;17(21):7775. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217775.

Abstract

There are more than 25 million refugees in the world. Many of them try to reach the Mediterranean in order to enter Europe. Spain is one of the countries that receive refugees and have to integrate them. Many refugees have experienced persecution in their countries, as well as forced migration, rape, diseases, etc. Their integration requires support and coordination from the government, health services, and social agents. The first step in achieving this integration is getting a job, which is currently an important issue. Thus, we aim to analyze the employability of a specific group of refugees in Spain and then develop and implement an intervention program to improve their employability. Our framework is based on the Bioecological Model of Employability. The results obtained show that the program is effective in improving employability, and they highlight the importance of labor inclusion for refugees' well-being. Moreover, the findings reveal the need to create labor market policies and further evaluations, diagnostics, and intervention programs that improve employability and other types of personal-community growth. It is necessary to focus on refugees' needs and develop appropriate services.

摘要

世界上有超过 2500 万的难民。他们中的许多人试图到达地中海,以进入欧洲。西班牙是接收难民并必须将其融入社会的国家之一。许多难民在自己的国家经历过迫害、被迫迁移、强奸、疾病等。他们的融入需要政府、卫生服务和社会机构的支持和协调。实现这一融入的第一步是找到工作,这是当前的一个重要问题。因此,我们旨在分析西班牙特定难民群体的就业能力,然后制定和实施一项干预计划来提高他们的就业能力。我们的框架基于就业能力的生态模型。研究结果表明,该计划在提高就业能力方面是有效的,并且突出了为难民创造劳动机会对其福祉的重要性。此外,研究结果还揭示了需要制定劳动力市场政策以及进一步的评估、诊断和干预计划,以提高就业能力和其他类型的个人-社区发展。有必要关注难民的需求并开发相应的服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408d/7660672/a6c0e67b0537/ijerph-17-07775-g001.jpg

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