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中国的独特名字:来自日本研究的见解——评论:当代中国对独特性的需求日益增加:实证证据

Unique Names in China: Insights From Research in Japan-Commentary: Increasing Need for Uniqueness in Contemporary China: Empirical Evidence.

作者信息

Ogihara Yuji

机构信息

Faculty of Science Division II, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 29;11:2136. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02136. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02136
PMID:33117207
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7550777/
Abstract

By comparing naming practices between China and Japan, I propose three suggestions on Cai et al.'s (2018) Study 2, which examined historical changes in baby names in China. Their study found that the average daily frequencies of Chinese characters used in baby names decreased between 1950 and 2009. The authors concluded that unique names increased for this period and suggested a rise in the need for uniqueness and individualism in China. However, there are three questions that have remained unanswered. First, did the Chinese characters that were used in names indeed become more unique over time? Second, did the number of Chinese characters in names increase over time? Third, did the reading (pronunciation) of names become more unique over time? Answering these three questions would further increase the validity and impacts of the article and contribute to a better understanding of cultural changes in China.

摘要

通过比较中国和日本的命名习惯,我对蔡等人(2018年)关于中国婴儿名字历史变迁的研究2提出三点建议。他们的研究发现,1950年至2009年间,中国婴儿名字中使用的汉字平均每日出现频率下降。作者得出结论,这一时期独特名字增多,并暗示中国对独特性和个人主义的需求上升。然而,有三个问题仍未得到解答。第一,名字中使用的汉字是否真的随着时间推移变得更加独特?第二,名字中的汉字数量是否随着时间增加?第三,名字的读音是否随着时间变得更加独特?回答这三个问题将进一步提高文章的效度和影响力,并有助于更好地理解中国的文化变迁。

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本文引用的文献

1
Historical Sustenance Style and Social Orientations in China: Chinese Mongolians Are More Independent Than Han Chinese.中国的历史传承风格与社会取向:中国蒙古族比汉族更具独立性。
Front Psychol. 2020 May 8;11:864. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00864. eCollection 2020.
2
Increasing Need for Uniqueness in Contemporary China: Empirical Evidence.当代中国对独特性需求的不断增加:实证证据
Front Psychol. 2018 May 8;9:554. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00554. eCollection 2018.
3
Temporal Changes in Individualism and Their Ramification in Japan: Rising Individualism and Conflicts with Persisting Collectivism.日本个人主义的时代变迁及其影响:个人主义抬头与传统集体主义的冲突
Front Psychol. 2017 May 23;8:695. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00695. eCollection 2017.
4
Are common names becoming less common? The rise in uniqueness and individualism in Japan.常见名字是否变得不那么常见了?日本独特性和个人主义的兴起。
Front Psychol. 2015 Oct 21;6:1490. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01490. eCollection 2015.
5
Cultural evolution over the last 40 years in China: using the Google Ngram Viewer to study implications of social and political change for cultural values.中国过去40年的文化演变:利用谷歌Ngram Viewer研究社会和政治变革对文化价值观的影响
Int J Psychol. 2015 Feb;50(1):47-55. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12125. Epub 2015 Jan 14.