Papagiannaki Maria, Samoladas Efthimios, Maropoulos Stergios, Arabatzi Fotini
Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessalonik, Greece.
Department of Orthopaedics, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020 Sep 30;8:533391. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.533391. eCollection 2020.
Etiologic factors associated to running injuries are reviewed, with an emphasis on the transient shock waves experienced during foot strike. In these terms, impact mechanics are analyzed from both, a biomechanical and medical standpoint and evaluated with respect injury etiology, precursors and morbidity. The complex interaction of runner specific characteristics on the employed footwear system are examined, providing insight into footwear selection that could act as a preventive measure against non-acute trauma incidence. In conclusion, and despite the vast literature on running-related injury-risks, only few records could be identified to consider the effect of shoe cushioning and anthropometric data on injury prevalence. Based on this literature, we would stress the importance of such considerations in future studies aspiring to provide insight into running related injury etiology and prevention.
本文回顾了与跑步损伤相关的病因，重点关注跑步时足部着地时产生的瞬态冲击波。在此基础上，从生物力学和医学角度分析了冲击力学，并就损伤病因、先兆和发病率进行了评估。研究了跑步者特定特征与所使用的鞋类系统之间的复杂相互作用，为鞋类选择提供了见解，这可作为预防非急性创伤发生的一项措施。总之，尽管有大量关于跑步相关损伤风险的文献，但能够考虑鞋类缓冲和人体测量数据对损伤发生率影响的记录却很少。基于这些文献，我们强调在未来旨在深入了解跑步相关损伤病因和预防的研究中，此类考虑的重要性。
