The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Qual Health Res. 2021 Jan;31(2):287-297. doi: 10.1177/1049732320967659. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
Intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) sits within the intersection of intimate partner violence and sexual violence. It is prevalent, yet poorly understood. Research consistently shows that IPSV is associated with many mental and physical health issues although the mental health aspects are often the most damaging. Despite this, there is poor understanding of the mechanisms through which IPSV causes trauma and poor mental health. To address this gap, I used interpretative phenomenological analysis of = 38 in-depth interviews with women in Australia to explore their lived experiences of IPSV. The essence of IPSV was described as "Being attacked from the inside out" and comprised four themes. The first, "Shaken foundations," described devastating betrayal and loss of trust. The second, "A different kind of damage," suggested that sexual violence impacts women differently from physical or psychological violence in a relationship. The third theme, "It kills something inside you," addressed the dehumanizing aspects of IPSV. The final theme, "Lingering scar tissue," focused on the long-term impacts of IPSV on women's sexuality and relationships. The findings of this study highlight the "invisible impacts" of IPSV, which may be the pathways through which it causes trauma.
亲密伴侣性暴力(IPSV)处于亲密伴侣暴力和性暴力的交叉点。它很普遍,但人们对此了解甚少。研究一致表明,IPSV 与许多身心健康问题有关,尽管心理健康方面的问题往往是最具破坏性的。尽管如此,人们对 IPSV 导致创伤和心理健康不良的机制仍缺乏了解。为了解决这一差距,我使用解释性现象学分析方法对澳大利亚的 38 名女性进行了深入访谈,以探讨她们遭受 IPSV 的亲身经历。IPSV 的本质被描述为“从内部受到攻击”,包括四个主题。第一个主题是“动摇的基础”,描述了毁灭性的背叛和失去信任。第二个主题是“一种不同类型的伤害”,表明性暴力对女性的影响与关系中的身体或心理暴力不同。第三个主题是“它会摧毁你内心的某些东西”,涉及 IPSV 的非人性化方面。最后一个主题是“挥之不去的疤痕组织”,关注 IPSV 对女性性行为和关系的长期影响。这项研究的结果强调了 IPSV 的“无形影响”,这可能是它导致创伤的途径。