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社会创业、共同生产和灾后恢复。

Social entrepreneurship, co-production, and post-disaster recovery.

机构信息

Assistant Professor, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics, North Dakota State University, United States.

Associate Professor, Department of Economics, George Mason University, United States.

出版信息

Disasters. 2022 Jan;46(1):27-55. doi: 10.1111/disa.12454. Epub 2021 Sep 27.

Abstract

Post-disaster recovery requires co-production; that is, the inputs of citizens are essential for successful community recovery to occur. Citizens contribute to post-disaster recovery by volunteering, taking on consultative and decision-making roles within their communities, and directly participating in post-disaster reconstruction efforts. Without meaning ful contributions from citizens-the intended beneficiaries-unilateral efforts by public officials and authorities will inevitably fail. This study shows that social entrepreneurs can thus play a critical role in spurring post-disaster recovery by facilitating co-production. It focuses on the role of social entrepreneurs after disasters and centres on one rural village, Giranchaur Namuna Basti in the Sindhupalchowk District of Nepal. Specifically, the study uses the case of the Dhurmus Suntali Foundation's Namuna village project in Giranchaur following the 7.8-magnitude earthquake that struck on 25 April 2015 to examine the pivotal role that social entrepreneurs assume in promoting voluntary activities, community engagement, and participation in post-disaster recovery efforts.

摘要

灾后恢复需要共同生产;也就是说,公民的投入对于成功的社区恢复至关重要。公民通过志愿服务、在社区中担任咨询和决策角色以及直接参与灾后重建工作为灾后恢复做出贡献。如果没有有意义的公民贡献——即预期的受益者——仅仅依靠公职人员和当局的单方面努力,必然会失败。本研究表明,社会企业家可以通过促进共同生产,在推动灾后恢复方面发挥关键作用。它侧重于灾难后社会企业家的作用,并以尼泊尔辛都布尔-帕尔乔克区吉朗乔尔的纳穆纳巴斯特村为例。具体来说,该研究利用了 2015 年 4 月 25 日发生的 7.8 级地震后德鲁玛斯桑塔利基金会在吉朗乔尔的纳穆纳村庄项目的案例,来考察社会企业家在促进自愿活动、社区参与和参与灾后恢复工作方面所扮演的关键角色。

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