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在法医精神病学样本中使用伪造评估综合来源(FEINS)来评估伪装。

Assessing feigning with the Feigning Evaluation INtegrating Sources (FEINS) in a forensic psychiatric sample.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Eastern State Hospital.

Independent Practice.

出版信息

Psychol Serv. 2022 May;19(2):213-224. doi: 10.1037/ser0000513. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

DOI:10.1037/ser0000513
PMID:33119340
Abstract

Evaluators of examinees in forensic contexts must consider the potential for falsified or exaggerated psychiatric symptoms and/or cognitive deficits. A number of validated assessment tools assist evaluators in identifying those examinees who feign impairment; however, no comprehensive method has been established for consolidating data from multiple tests, interviews, behavioral observations, and collateral sources. The current pilot study preliminarily examined the interrater reliability and validity of a new forensic assessment tool, the Feigning Evaluation INtegrating Sources (FEINS), developed to guide evaluators in the comprehensive assessment of feigning by adding structure to the collection of relevant data. Fifty-eight male pretrial defendants undergoing restoration of competency to stand trial at a state forensic psychiatric center participated in the study. Results provided preliminary support for reliability in scoring the FEINS, construct validity, and predictive validity. FEINS items that assessed clinical presentation, and those that guided the use of test data, were more useful than items capturing historical/demographic data. Structured professional judgments developed using the FEINS appeared to be more accurate in predicting competency evaluators' perceptions of feigning than both unstructured clinical judgment (i.e., referring psychologist's perception of feigning) alone and test data alone, using hierarchical multiple regressions. Findings suggest that the FEINS may have practical utility in guiding clinical opinions regarding feigning across psychiatric, cognitive, and psycholegal/functional domains. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

在法医情境下评估考生的人员必须考虑伪造或夸大的精神症状和/或认知缺陷的可能性。许多经过验证的评估工具可帮助评估人员识别那些假装受损的考生;然而,尚未建立一种综合方法来整合来自多个测试、访谈、行为观察和旁证来源的数据。目前的初步研究初步检验了一种新的法医评估工具——伪装评估综合来源(FEINS)的评分者间信度和效度,该工具旨在通过为相关数据的收集提供结构来指导评估者对伪装进行全面评估。58 名在州法医精神病中心接受恢复受审能力的男性审前被告参与了这项研究。结果初步支持了 FEINS 评分的可靠性、结构有效性和预测有效性。评估临床表现的 FEINS 项目和指导使用测试数据的项目比那些捕获历史/人口数据的项目更有用。使用 FEINS 开发的结构化专业判断似乎比未结构化的临床判断(即参考心理学家对伪装的看法)和测试数据本身更能准确预测能力评估者对伪装的看法,这是使用分层多元回归得出的结果。研究结果表明,FEINS 可能在指导关于精神科、认知和心理法律/功能领域的伪装的临床意见方面具有实际效用。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。

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