Mumey Audrey, Sardana Srishti, Richardson-Vejlgaard Randall, Akinsulure-Smith Adeyinka M
Department of Counseling and Clinical Psychology.
Department of Psychology.
Psychol Trauma. 2021 Feb;13(2):185-192. doi: 10.1037/tra0000603. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
It is increasingly acknowledged by academics, practitioners, and policymakers that sex trafficking can lead to various mental health sequelae, such as depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms, and have lasting effects on the survivors' health and well-being. What has been lacking in this dialogue, however, are the firsthand stories of survivors. This qualitative, exploratory study was designed to capture the depth and complexity of survivors' lived experiences of mental health, pathways of recovery, and social reintegration posttrafficking. Six female sex trafficking survivors were recruited for this study in partnership with two legal agencies in New York City. In-depth semistructured individual interviews were conducted with each survivor, and an interpretative phenomenological analysis method was used to analyze and interpret interview transcripts. Participants shared about the chronic betrayal and violence in their trafficking experiences, struggles living with the effects of trafficking on their mental health, how they cope, and their recommendations for supporting other sex trafficking survivors. Practitioners are urged to build trust, address safety and shame, foster agency, avoid judgment, and develop unique knowledge and skills important for this population. These findings attempt to address a crucial gap in the field by amplifying survivor voices, providing valuable insights for practitioners working with this population, and paving the way for further research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
学术界、从业者和政策制定者越来越认识到,性交易可能导致各种心理健康后遗症,如抑郁、焦虑和创伤症状,并对幸存者的健康和幸福产生持久影响。然而,在这种讨论中所缺乏的是幸存者的第一手故事。这项定性的探索性研究旨在深入了解幸存者心理健康的生活经历、康复途径以及贩卖人口后的社会重新融入情况的深度和复杂性。与纽约市的两家法律机构合作,招募了六名女性性交易幸存者参与这项研究。对每位幸存者进行了深入的半结构化个人访谈,并采用解释现象学分析方法对访谈记录进行分析和解读。参与者分享了她们在被贩卖经历中的长期背叛和暴力行为、因贩卖人口对其心理健康造成影响而面临的生活挣扎、她们的应对方式以及对支持其他性交易幸存者的建议。敦促从业者建立信任、解决安全和羞耻问题、培养自主性、避免评判,并培养对这一群体至关重要的独特知识和技能。这些研究结果试图通过放大幸存者的声音来填补该领域的一个关键空白,为与这一群体合作的从业者提供有价值的见解,并为进一步的研究铺平道路。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2021美国心理学会,保留所有权利)