Oram Siân, Abas Melanie, Bick Debra, Boyle Adrian, French Rebecca, Jakobowitz Sharon, Khondoker Mizanur, Stanley Nicky, Trevillion Kylee, Howard Louise, Zimmerman Cathy
Siân Oram, Melanie Abas, Sharon Jakobowitz, Kylee Trevillion, and Louise Howard are with Health Service and Population Research, King's College London, London, England. Debra Bick is with the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London. Adrian Boyle is with Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, England. Rebecca French is with the Department of Social and Environmental Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London. Mizanur Khondoker is with the Department of Biostatistics, King's College London. Nicky Stanley is with the School of Social Work, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, England. Cathy Zimmerman is with the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
Am J Public Health. 2016 Jun;106(6):1073-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303095. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
To investigate physical and mental health and experiences of violence among male and female trafficking survivors in a high-income country.
Our data were derived from a cross-sectional survey of 150 men and women in England who were in contact with posttrafficking support services. Interviews took place over 18 months, from June 2013 to December 2014.
Participants had been trafficked for sexual exploitation (29%), domestic servitude (29.3%), and labor exploitation (40.4%). Sixty-six percent of women reported forced sex during trafficking, including 95% of those trafficked for sexual exploitation and 54% of those trafficked for domestic servitude. Twenty-one percent of men and 24% of women reported ongoing injuries, and 8% of men and 23% of women reported diagnosed sexually transmitted infections. Finally, 78% of women and 40% of men reported high levels of depression, anxiety, or posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.
Psychological interventions to support the recovery of this highly vulnerable population are urgently needed.
调查高收入国家中遭受人口贩运的男性和女性幸存者的身心健康状况及暴力经历。
我们的数据来自对英格兰150名与人口贩运后支持服务机构有接触的男性和女性进行的横断面调查。访谈在2013年6月至2014年12月的18个月期间进行。
参与者遭受人口贩运的目的包括性剥削（29%）、家务奴役（29.3%）和劳动剥削（40.4%）。66%的女性报告在被贩运期间遭受强迫性行为，其中包括95%被贩运用于性剥削的女性和54%被贩运用于家务奴役的女性。21%的男性和24%的女性报告有持续的伤痛，8%的男性和23%的女性报告被诊断患有性传播感染。最后，78%的女性和40%的男性报告有高度的抑郁、焦虑或创伤后应激障碍症状。
迫切需要采取心理干预措施来帮助这一极易受伤害群体恢复健康。
