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[Comparison of the effectiveness of ceftazidime and cefazolin/tobramycin in patients with inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory tract].

作者信息

Vetter N, Feist H, Armbruster C, Drlicek M

机构信息

II. Interne Lungenabteilung, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt Wien.

出版信息

Infection. 1987;15 Suppl 4:S192-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01645869.

DOI:10.1007/BF01645869
PMID:3312033
Abstract

We compared the efficacy of ceftazidime and cefazolin in combination with tobramycin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections. Bacterial pathogens were isolated from sputum or bronchial secretions from 92 patients. The clinical results were identical in both groups: All patients showed an improvement of the clinical symptoms or were cured. 88% of the patients in the ceftazidime-group and 76% of the patients in the cefazolin/tobramycin-group showed an eradication of the pathogens without superinfection. This difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.095). Monotherapy with ceftazidime was clinically and bacteriologically as effective as a combination therapy with cefazolin and tobramycin.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
GR 20263, a new broad-spectrum cephalosporin with anti-pseudomonal activity.GR 20263,一种具有抗假单胞菌活性的新型广谱头孢菌素。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 May;17(5):876-83. doi: 10.1128/AAC.17.5.876.
2
Criteria for the assessment of susceptibility to ceftazidime using the disc diffusion procedure.使用纸片扩散法评估对头孢他啶敏感性的标准。
Infection. 1983;11 Suppl 1:S35-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01641104.
3
Randomized study of ceftazidime versus gentamicin plus cefotaxime for infections in severe granulocytopenic patients.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Jul;12 Suppl A:93-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/12.suppl_a.93.
4
Treatment of community-acquired pneumonias.社区获得性肺炎的治疗。
Am J Med. 1985 Aug 9;79(2A):25-31. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90257-8.
5
Can the third-generation cephalosporins eliminate the need for antimicrobial combinations?第三代头孢菌素能否消除联合使用抗菌药物的必要性?
Am J Med. 1985 Aug 9;79(2A):104-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90269-4.