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四位受者共用一位供者组织——COVID-19 后眼移植手术的新概念。

Four in one: Four recepients with a single donor tissue - A novel concept for eye transplantation surgery post-COVID-19.

机构信息

Head-Cornea Services, Sankara Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, India.

Fellow, Cornea Services, Sankara Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Nov;68(11):2471-2474. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1602_20.

Abstract

A donor corneo-scleral button was dissected into four parts using a simple manual technique. The anterior corneal lamellae was stripped from the Descemet's Membrane (DM) and Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK) was performed in a patient with advanced keratoconus after removing the recipient's stroma using the big bubble technique. Descemet's Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK) was done with the stripped donor DM in a patient with Fuch's endothelial dystroph (FECD). The cadaveric limbal stem cells from the tissue were used for simple limbal epithelial transplantation (SLET) in a Steven- Johnson Syndrome (SJS) with localized limbal stem deficiency and symblepharon. The sclera was used to revise a leaking hypotonus bleb in an advanced single-eyed glaucoma patient. No intraoperative or postoperative complications were observed. At 1 year, all the 4 cases retained healthy transplanted tissues with good visual outcomes. Shortage of donor eyes is a global problem and with the present COVID-19 scenario the situation is bound to worsen. The advent of customized component corneal transplantation using simple cost-effective techniques will be the future trend in the years to come.

摘要

使用简单的手动技术将供体角巩膜纽扣解剖成四部分。在一名晚期圆锥角膜患者中,在前部角膜层从基质中分离出来,并使用大泡技术去除受体基质后,进行深板层角膜移植术(DALK)。在一名 Fuch 内皮营养不良(FECD)患者中,使用剥离的供体 DM 进行了 Descemet 的膜内皮角膜移植术(DMEK)。从组织中分离出的尸体角膜缘干细胞用于治疗局限性角膜缘干细胞缺乏症和睑球粘连的 Steven-Johnson 综合征(SJS)的简单角膜缘上皮移植术(SLET)。巩膜用于修复晚期单眼青光眼患者漏液性低眼压泡。未观察到术中或术后并发症。在 1 年时,所有 4 例患者均保留了健康的移植组织,视力良好。供体眼短缺是一个全球性问题,而在当前的 COVID-19 情况下,情况势必会恶化。使用简单、经济有效的技术定制组件角膜移植术将成为未来几年的趋势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b34/7774216/64bc2c3a9bb0/IJO-68-2471-g001.jpg

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