Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Box 356424, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 410 W. 10(th) Ave. 2(nd) floor, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2020 Dec;49(4):769-789. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2020.07.004. Epub 2020 Sep 19.
Although ulcerative colitis affects males and females at similar rates, certain sex-specific differences influence the disease-related risks and experiences of females with ulcerative colitis. This article reviews topics that affect females with ulcerative colitis, including the impact of disease on the menstrual cycle, fertility, child bearing, sexual health, and recommendations for health care maintenance.
虽然溃疡性结肠炎在男性和女性中的发病率相似，但某些特定于性别的差异会影响女性溃疡性结肠炎患者的疾病相关风险和体验。本文综述了影响女性溃疡性结肠炎患者的一些问题，包括疾病对月经周期、生育能力、妊娠、性健康的影响，以及维持健康的建议。
