Scheiman M, Ciner E
Pediatric/Binocular Vision Service, Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Philadelphia 19141.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1987 Jul;58(7):556-61.
An extensive literature search covering the last 35 years was undertaken to retrieve all English language articles reporting results of surgical management of acquired, comitant, nonaccommodative and partially accommodative esotropia. Thirty-nine studies were found, but only 15 met the minimum criteria which we established for inclusion in our analysis. The functional success rate was 15% in 1170 patients, while the overall cosmetic success rate was 43% in 1473 patients. Direct comparison to optometric studies is not possible since the criteria for success used in surgical studies are considerably different. The most prevalent complication is the need for reoperation as a result of consecutive exotropia. The data indicate that an end result of consecutive exotropia is almost as likely as a functional cure.
我们进行了一项广泛的文献检索，涵盖过去35年，以检索所有报告后天性、共同性、非调节性和部分调节性内斜视手术治疗结果的英文文章。共找到39项研究，但只有15项符合我们纳入分析所设定的最低标准。1170例患者的功能成功率为15%，而1473例患者的总体美容成功率为43%。由于手术研究中使用的成功标准有很大不同，因此无法与验光研究进行直接比较。最常见的并发症是由于连续性外斜视而需要再次手术。数据表明，连续性外斜视的最终结果与功能治愈的可能性几乎相同。
