Gao Pin, Ruan Xiao-Hui, Qiu Wen-Jie, Xue Gang, Qian Ya-Jie
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2020 Aug 8;41(8):3758-3764. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202001081.
The tetracycline (TC) antibiotic has been widely found in different environmental matrices. The tetracycline resistant bacterium (TRB) of was screened and purified from activated sludge, and was then used to study the impact of TC stress on the gene abundances and expression levels of TC resistance genes (TC-ARGs), including , , and , which were respectively quantified by quantitative PCR and reverse transcriptional PCR. Correlations between the TC concentration and gene abundances of TC-ARGs and their expression levels were discussed. The results showed that TC stress had an inhibiting effect on the growth of during the entire culture cycle (24 h) and that the growth rate of the bacterial concentration decreased with increasing TC concentration. However, less impact on the gene abundance of TC-ARGs was found. TC stress could promote the expression of TC-ARGs in , and the expression levels of , , and genes first increased and then decreased. The correlation results indicated that no significant correlation was observed between the TC concentration and gene abundances of TC-ARGs and their expression levels. Nevertheless, the gene abundances of and were significantly correlated with their expression levels, thus indicating that they can be used to evaluate and assess expression levels to a certain extent.
四环素(TC)类抗生素在不同环境基质中广泛存在。从活性污泥中筛选并纯化出四环素抗性细菌(TRB),然后用于研究TC胁迫对四环素抗性基因(TC-ARGs),包括[具体基因1]、[具体基因2]和[具体基因3]的基因丰度和表达水平的影响,分别通过定量PCR和逆转录PCR对其进行定量分析。讨论了TC浓度与TC-ARGs基因丰度及其表达水平之间的相关性。结果表明,在整个培养周期(24小时)内,TC胁迫对[细菌名称]的生长具有抑制作用,且细菌浓度的生长速率随TC浓度的增加而降低。然而,发现其对TC-ARGs基因丰度的影响较小。TC胁迫可促进[细菌名称]中TC-ARGs的表达,[具体基因1]、[具体基因2]和[具体基因3]基因的表达水平先升高后降低。相关性结果表明,TC浓度与TC-ARGs基因丰度及其表达水平之间未观察到显著相关性。然而,[具体基因1]和[具体基因2]的基因丰度与其表达水平显著相关,因此表明它们在一定程度上可用于评估和评价表达水平。