Department of Midwifery, GAMBY Medical and Business College, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
PLoS One. 2020 Oct 30;15(10):e0241220. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241220. eCollection 2020.
BACKGROUND: Young person's susceptibility to sexually transmitted infection has been consistently linked to intractable work places. In Ethiopia, different behavior related interventions had carried out to raise awareness of risky sexual behaviors and their consequences. However, there is still limited information on risky sexual practices. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the big construction site daily laborers from April 1, 2019 to May 30, 2019. A pre-tested questionnaire was used for data collection, and data were entered into Epidata and transported to SPSS for analysis. Independent variables with p < 0.05 in the multivariate analysis were considered to have a statistically significant association with risky sexual practice. RESULT: Among 627 sample respondents, the magnitude of risky sexual practice was found to be 24.2%. Labor workers who had a history of an STIs (AOR = 4.29; 95% CI: 2.56, 7.19), those who enjoy in the nightclubs (AOR = 2.33; 95% CI: 1.34, 4.08), those who started sex by peer pressure (AOR = 3.42; 95% CI: 2.06, 5.68), substance users (AOR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.08, 3.82), those who were unable to read and write (AOR = 3.65; 95% CI: 1.41, 9.67), living independently (AOR = 3.71; 95% CI: 1.78, 7.77) and living with relatives (AOR = 3.12; 95% CI: 1.06, 9.20) were statistically associated with risky sexual practice. CONCLUSION: The magnitude of risky sexual practice among big constriction daily laborers was high in Bahir Dar City likely to increase their vulnerability to HIV. The findings of this study show the need of targeted HIV prevention plan to give due attention for daily laborers who had a history of an STI, enjoy in the night clubs, peer pressure, substance users, educational status and living arrangement. The Amhara Education Bureau and the city education department have to design ways to deliver at least a high school education.
背景:年轻人易感染性传播感染,这与难以应对的工作场所密切相关。在埃塞俄比亚,已经开展了不同的与行为相关的干预措施,以提高对危险性行为及其后果的认识。然而,关于危险性行为的信息仍然有限。
方法:本研究为 2019 年 4 月 1 日至 5 月 30 日期间在大型建筑工地的流动工人中进行的横断面研究。采用经过预测试的问卷进行数据收集,并将数据输入到 EpiData 中,然后传输到 SPSS 进行分析。多变量分析中 p 值<0.05 的自变量被认为与危险性行为有统计学显著关联。
结果:在 627 名样本受访者中,发现危险性行为的发生率为 24.2%。有性传播感染史的劳工(AOR=4.29;95%CI:2.56,7.19)、喜欢去夜总会的劳工(AOR=2.33;95%CI:1.34,4.08)、因同伴压力而开始性行为的劳工(AOR=3.42;95%CI:2.06,5.68)、药物使用者(AOR=2.03;95%CI:1.08,3.82)、读写能力差的劳工(AOR=3.65;95%CI:1.41,9.67)、独居的劳工(AOR=3.71;95%CI:1.78,7.77)和与亲戚一起居住的劳工(AOR=3.12;95%CI:1.06,9.20)与危险性行为有统计学关联。
结论:在巴赫达尔市,大型建筑工地流动工人中危险性行为的发生率较高,这使他们更容易感染艾滋病毒。本研究结果表明,需要制定有针对性的艾滋病毒预防计划,为有性传播感染史、喜欢去夜总会、有同伴压力、药物使用者、教育程度和居住安排的流动工人提供关注。阿姆哈拉教育局和城市教育部门必须设计出至少提供高中教育的途径。
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