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在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间,从以中心为基础的心脏、肺部和血管康复过渡到居家治疗计划。

Transition to Home-Based Treatment Plans for Center-Based Cardiac, Pulmonary, and Vascular Rehabilitation during COVID-19.

作者信息

Riley Hayden, Stabile Loren, Wu Wen-Chih

机构信息

Center for Cardiac Fitness, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI.

Center for Cardiac Fitness, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI;Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, RI; Department of Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.

出版信息

R I Med J (2013). 2020 Nov 2;103(9):30-33.

PMID:33126784
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Traditional rehabilitation services, whether they are cardiac, pulmonary, or vascular, consist of 6-36 center-based, supervised sessions; however, due to COVID-19, in-person visits were suspended. This study sought to implement a transitional home-based treatment plan (HBTP) to patients.

METHOD

Patients enrolled in a rehabilitation service at the Miriam Hospital during the time of temporary closure were provided with a HBTP that was individualized to their needs and multi-disciplinary in nature. Patients were called weekly for continual guidance and support.

RESULTS

Of the 129 patients that received a HBTP, 115 (89%) participated in follow-up correspondence (63±12 years, 83% white, 66% male, 81% enrolled in cardiac rehab). Nearly 70% of patients continued to participate in regular exercise and upon re-opening, 69 (60%) of patients returned to center-based care. Psychosocial factors appeared to inhibit treatment adherence.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients are receptive to an HBTP and subsequent follow-up throughout temporary closure of rehabilitation services.

摘要

背景

传统的康复服务,无论是心脏、肺部还是血管方面的,都包括6至36次基于中心的、有监督的治疗课程;然而,由于新冠疫情,面对面就诊被暂停。本研究旨在为患者实施一项过渡性居家治疗计划(HBTP)。

方法

在米里亚姆医院临时关闭期间参加康复服务的患者,被提供了一项根据其需求个性化定制且具有多学科性质的HBTP。每周对患者进行电话随访,以提供持续的指导和支持。

结果

在129名接受HBTP的患者中,115名(89%)参与了后续通信(年龄63±12岁,83%为白人,66%为男性,81%参加心脏康复)。近70%的患者继续参加定期锻炼,康复服务重新开放后,69名(60%)患者恢复了基于中心的护理。社会心理因素似乎会抑制治疗依从性。

结论

在康复服务临时关闭期间,患者接受HBTP及后续随访。

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