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JUMPSTART试点项目:评估经导管主动脉瓣置换术后新型早期活动计划的可接受性和可行性。

JUMPSTART pilot: assessing the acceptability and feasibility of a novel early mobilization program following transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

作者信息

Corovic Marija, Mosleh Karen, Karia Esha, Chan Sachi, Puglisi Olivia, Crawshaw Jacob, Asif Tasmiya, Sheth Tej, Velianou James, Magloire Patrick, Schwalm J D, Natarajan Madhu

机构信息

Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Centre for Evidence-Based Implementation, Hamilton Health Sciences Knowledge Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2025 Jun 25;12:1568844. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1568844. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Patients undergoing a transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are typically discharged from hospital the next day, leaving little time to support mobilization needs. The JUMPSTART program was developed as a self-directed, tailored and virtual exercise program to improve post-TAVR patients' mobilization. This pilot evaluation assessed the acceptability and feasibility of the preliminary exercise module developed for the program. The evaluation was conducted at a regional cardiac centre in Ontario, Canada. Patients meeting inclusion criteria were contacted via telephone post-discharge and provided with an electronic link to the JUMPSTART exercise module. A second call was made, 14 days post-discharge, to gather feedback regarding module acceptability and feasibility, and to discuss barriers to participation, via a structured survey. Out of the 165 eligible patients who answered the phone when called post-discharge, 112 (68%) completed the survey. A major barrier to participating in the survey evaluation was the technological requirement. Sixty-eight respondents (61%) had done the recommended exercises; they were satisfied with the module (mean = 5.92; 1 = very dissatisfied and 7 = very satisfied) and most rated the exercises as being the "right level of difficulty" (56%). For the 44/112 (39%) who did not try the exercises, key barriers were being busy ( = 13), not feeling well (n = 10), and believing the module was unnecessary ( = 8). The preliminary JUMPSTART module was determined to be acceptable and feasible by TAVR patients who attempted the exercises. Findings refined the implementation of the JUMPSTART program, which has been expanded to include additional modules and is undergoing a comprehensive program evaluation.

摘要

接受经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)的患者通常在术后第二天出院,几乎没有时间满足其活动需求。JUMPSTART项目是一项自主、量身定制的虚拟运动项目,旨在改善TAVR术后患者的活动能力。本次试点评估旨在评估为该项目开发的初步运动模块的可接受性和可行性。评估在加拿大安大略省的一个地区心脏中心进行。符合纳入标准的患者在出院后通过电话联系,并提供JUMPSTART运动模块的电子链接。出院14天后进行第二次电话随访,通过结构化调查收集有关模块可接受性和可行性的反馈,并讨论参与的障碍。在出院后接到电话的165名符合条件的患者中,112名(68%)完成了调查。参与调查评估的一个主要障碍是技术要求。68名受访者(61%)进行了推荐的运动;他们对该模块感到满意(平均分为5.92分;1分为非常不满意,7分为非常满意),大多数人将运动难度评为“适中”(56%)。对于44/112名(39%)未尝试运动的患者,主要障碍包括忙碌(n=13)、感觉不适(n=10)以及认为该模块不必要(n=8)。尝试运动的TAVR患者认为初步的JUMPSTART模块是可接受且可行的。研究结果完善了JUMPSTART项目的实施,该项目已扩展到包括其他模块,并正在进行全面的项目评估。

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