State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2021 Aug;107(2):206-214. doi: 10.1007/s00128-020-03035-0. Epub 2020 Oct 31.
For the immense requirement on agriculture and animal husbandry, application of pesticides and veterinary drugs had become a normal state in the farming and ranching areas. However, to intently pursue the yields, large quantities of residues of pesticides and veterinary drugs have caused serious harm to both the environment and the food industry. To control and solve such an issue, a variety of novel techniques were developed in recent years. In this review, the development and features about point-of-care-testing (POCT) detection on the residues of pesticides and veterinary drugs, such as, electrochemistry (EC), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and nano-techniques, were systematically introduced. For each topic, we first interpreted the strategies and detailed account of such technical contributions on detection and assessment of the residues. Finally, the advantages and perspectives about mentioned techniques for ultrasensitive assessment and sensing on pesticides and veterinary drugs were summarized.
由于对农业和畜牧业的巨大需求，农药和兽药的应用在农牧区已成为一种常态。然而，为了追求产量，大量的农药和兽药残留对环境和食品工业造成了严重的危害。为了控制和解决这个问题，近年来开发了各种新型技术。在这篇综述中，我们系统地介绍了农药和兽药残留的即时检测（POCT）检测的发展和特点，如电化学（EC）、酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）和纳米技术。对于每个主题，我们首先解释了这些技术在检测和评估残留方面的策略和详细说明。最后，总结了这些技术在农药和兽药超灵敏评估和传感方面的优势和前景。
