School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Physiol Res. 2020 Dec 22;69(6):1103-1111. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.934441. Epub 2020 Nov 2.
Autophagy plays an essential role in body homeostasis achievement. One of the main proteins involved in this process is the LC3I, which, after lipidation, leads to the formation of LC3II that participates in the formation and maturation of autophagosome. This descriptive study verified the responses of LC3II to LC3I proteins, as well as the time-course of this ratio in mice livers after different types of acute physical exercise protocols. Eight-week-old male C57BL/6 mice were maintained three per cage with controlled temperature (22±2 °C) on a 12:12-h light-dark normal cycle with food (Purina chow) and water ad libitum. Mice were randomly divided into four groups: control (CT, sedentary mice), resistance (RE, submitted to a single bout of resistance exercise), endurance (EE, submitted to a single bout of endurance exercise), and concurrent (CE, submitted to a single bout of endurance combined with resistance exercise). The mice livers were extracted and used for the immunoblotting technique. The hepatic LC3B II/I ratio for the RE and EE groups were not altered during the different time-points. For the CE group, there was a decrease in this ratio 12h after exercise compared to time 0 and 18h. Also, the hepatic LC3B II/I ratios were not different among the acute physical exercise protocols along the time-course. The hepatic LC3B II/I ratio was not influenced by the endurance and resistance protocols but decreased in response to the concurrent protocol at 12h after the stimulus.
自噬在维持体内平衡中起着至关重要的作用。在这个过程中,一种主要的蛋白质是 LC3I,它在脂质化后,导致 LC3II 的形成,参与自噬体的形成和成熟。本描述性研究验证了 LC3II 对 LC3I 蛋白的反应,以及不同类型急性运动方案后小鼠肝脏中这种比值的时间过程。8 周龄雄性 C57BL/6 小鼠在控制温度(22±2°C)、12:12 小时光照-黑暗正常循环、自由获取 Purina 标准饲料和水的环境下,每笼饲养三只。小鼠随机分为四组:对照组(CT,久坐不动的小鼠)、阻力组(RE,单次抗阻运动)、耐力组(EE,单次耐力运动)和并合组(CE,单次耐力结合抗阻运动)。提取小鼠肝脏并用于免疫印迹技术。RE 和 EE 组的肝 LC3B II/I 比值在不同时间点均未改变。对于 CE 组,与 0 小时和 18 小时相比,运动后 12 小时该比值下降。此外,急性运动方案在整个时间过程中,肝 LC3B II/I 比值无差异。耐力和抗阻方案不影响肝 LC3B II/I 比值,但并合方案在刺激后 12 小时降低。