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新冠疫情视角下的食品安全与保障。

Covid-19 pandemic in the lens of food safety and security.

机构信息

Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Biomass Value-added Products, School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China; Biological Security and Sustainability Research Group (BIOSES), Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Biomass Value-added Products, School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.

出版信息

Environ Res. 2021 Feb;193:110405. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110405. Epub 2020 Oct 29.

Abstract

The recently emerged coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which has been characterised as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), is impacting all parts of human society including agriculture, manufacturing, and tertiary sectors involving all service provision industries. This paper aims to give an overview of potential host reservoirs that could cause pandemic outbreak caused by zoonotic transmission. Amongst all, continues surveillance in slaughterhouse for possible pathogens transmission is needed to prevent next pandemic outbreak. This paper also summarizes the potential threats of pandemic to agriculture and aquaculture sector that control almost the total food supply chain and market. The history lesson from the past, emerging and reemerging infectious disease including the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2002, Influenza A H1N1 (swine flu) in 2009, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2012 and the recent COVID-19 should give us some clue to improve especially the governance to be more ready for next coming pandemic.

摘要

最近出现的冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已被世界卫生组织(WHO)定性为大流行,它正在影响人类社会的各个方面,包括农业、制造业和涉及所有服务业的第三产业。本文旨在概述可能导致人畜共患传播引发大流行的潜在宿主库。在所有这些中,都需要对屠宰场进行持续监测,以防止可能的病原体传播,从而预防下一次大流行的爆发。本文还总结了大流行对控制着整个食品供应链和市场的农业和水产养殖业的潜在威胁。从过去、新出现和重新出现的传染病(包括 2002 年的严重急性呼吸系统综合征(SARS)、2009 年的甲型 H1N1 流感(猪流感)、2012 年的中东呼吸综合征(MERS)以及最近的 COVID-19)中吸取的历史教训应该为我们提供一些线索,以改善治理,为下一次大流行做好更充分的准备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4538/7598367/77f0c56d365a/gr1_lrg.jpg

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